Heim php教程 PHP源码 Mysql PDO基础操作

Mysql PDO基础操作

May 23, 2016 pm 05:10 PM


tableKey = $tableKey;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取库文件信息
	 * 
	*/
	public function getConfig()
	{
		if( ! isset($this->tableKey) )
		{
			throw new QException('当前操作表不存在');
		}
		$dbconfig = $this->DbConfig();
		require($dbconfig);
		$this->configFile = $tbl[$this->tableKey];
		if( !isset( $this->configFile )) 
		{
			throw new QException('当前操作表配置不存在'.$this->tableKey);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 数据库链接
	 * 
	 */
	public function init()
	{
		$this->getConfig();
		if( ! file_exists($this->configFile['configFile']) )
		{
			throw new QException('当前链接配置不存在'.$this->configFile['configFile']);
		}
		require $this->configFile['configFile'];
		try {
			$this->pdo =  new PDO(
				$dsn,
				$user,
				$password, 
				array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES ".$encode,PDO::FETCH_ASSOC=>true));
		    //$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING); //php预处理错误
		} catch (Exception $e) {
			
			exit('数据库连接失败,错误信息:'. $e->getMessage());
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 表组合
	 * 
	 */
	private function tablePrefix()
	{
		$this->getConfig();
		return $this->configFile['tablePrefix'].$this->tableKey;
	}
	
	/**
	 * sql执行
	 * 
	 * @param string $sql
	 */
	private function query( $sql ) 
	{
		$this->init();
		return $this->pdo->query($sql);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 反回执行受影响行数
	 * 
	 * 适合于 插入 、修改
	 * @param string $sql
	 */
	private function exec( $sql )
	{
		$this->init();
		return $this->pdo->exec($sql);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取一条数据
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string	$tableKey	数据表标识
	 * @param	array	$rule		数据查询规则
	 * @return	array
	 */
	public function findOne( $param )
	{
		$param  = $this->combined( $param );
		$where = !empty($param['where']) ? ' WHERE '.$param['where'] :  ' '.$param['limit'] ;
		$sql    = 'SELECT '.$param['col'].' FROM `'.$this->tablePrefix().'`'.$where.' LIMIT 1';
		return $this->query($sql)->fetch();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取多条数据
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string	$tableKey	数据表标识
	 * @param	array	$rule		数据查询规则
	 * @return	array
	 */
	public function find( $param )
	{
		$param = $this->combined( $param );

		$where = !empty($param['in']) ? ' WHERE '.$param['in'] :  ' '.$param['limit'] ;
		$sql   = 'SELECT '.$param['col'].' FROM `'.$this->tablePrefix().'`'.$where;
		
		return $this->query($sql)->fetchAll();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取多条数据(数据分页时用)
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string	$tableKey	数据表标识
	 * @param	array	$rule		数据查询规则
	 * @return	array
	 */
	public function findAll($param)
	{
	
	}

	/**
	 * 统计数据
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string	$tableKey	数据表标识
	 * @param	array	$rule		数据查询规则
	 * @return	int
	 */
	public function count($param)
	{
		$param = $this->combined( $param );
		
		$sql = 'SELECT COUNT('.$param['count'].') AS total FROM `'.$this->tablePrefix().'` WHERE '.$param['where'];
		
		return $this->query($sql)->fetch();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建一条数据
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	array	$param		数据创建规则
	 * @return	int     0失败、大于0成功
	 */
	public function create($param)
	{
		$sql = 'INSERT INTO `'.$this->tablePrefix().'` '.$this->deal($param).';';
		
		return $this->exec($sql) ? $this->pdo->lastInsertId() : false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改数据
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string	$tableKey	数据表标识
	 * @param	array	$data		数据信息[键值对]
	 * @param	array	$rule		数据修改规则
	 * @return	bool
	 */
	public function modify($param)
	{
		$param = $this->combined( $param );
		
		$sql   = 'UPDATE `'.$this->tablePrefix().'` SET '.$param['set'].' WHERE '.$param['where'].';';
		
		return $this->exec($sql) ? $this->pdo->lastInsertId() : false;
	}

	/**
	 * 删除数据 
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	array	$param		数据删除规则
	 * @return	bool
	 */
	public function remove($param)
	{
		$param = $this->combined( $param );
		
		$where = !empty($param['in']) ? $param['in'] :  $param['where'] ;
		
		$sql = 'DELETE FROM `'.$this->tablePrefix().'` WHERE '.$where;
		
		return $this->exec($sql) ? $this->pdo->lastInsertId() : false;
	}
	
/**
	 *  处理(查询)数组数据
	 * 
	 * @param array $param
	 */
	private function combined( $param )
	{
		
		$r = array(
			'col'   => null,
			'set'   => null,
			'where' => null,
			'in'    => null,
			'group' => null,
			'order' => null,
			'limit' => null,
			'count' => null,
			'pageRows' => null,
			'point'    => null,
		); 
		
		//处理查询字段
		if(isset($param['col']) && !empty($param['col'])) {
			
			$r['col'] = $param['col'];
		}
		
		//处理修改字段
		if(isset($param['set']) && !empty($param['set'])) {
			
			$r['set'] .= $this->where( $param['set'] );
		}
		
		//处理where条件字段
		if(isset($param['where']) && !empty($param['where'])) {
			
			$r['where'] .= $this->where( $param['where'] );
		}
		
		//处理in条件字段(尽量少用)
		if(isset($param['in']) && !empty($param['in'])) {

			$str = $keys = null;
			
			foreach ($param['in'] as $key=>$val) {
				
				$keys .= $key;
			}
			if(empty($keys)) {return false;}
			foreach ($param['in'][$keys] as $val) {
				
				$str .= $val.",";
			}
			$r['in'] = $keys.' in ('.trim($str ,',').')';
		}
		
		//处理group条件字段
		if(isset($param['group']) && !empty($param['group'])) {
			
			$r['group'] .= 'GROUP BY '.$param['group'];
		}
		
		//处理order条件字段
		if(isset($param['order']) && !empty($param['order'])) {
			
			$desc        = isset($param['desc']) && !empty($param['desc']) ? $param['desc'] : 'ASC';
			$r['order'] .= 'ORDER BY '.$param['order'].' '.$desc;
		}
		
		//处理limit条件字段
		if(isset($param['limit']) && !empty($param['limit'])) {
			
			$limit       = isset($param['limit']) && !empty($param['limit']) ? $param['limit'] : 1;
			$r['limit'] .= 'LIMIT '.$limit;
		}
		
		//处理limit条件字段
		if(isset($param['count']) && !empty($param['count'])) {
			
			$limit       = isset($param['count']) && !empty($param['count']) ? $param['count'] : '*';
			$r['count'] .= $limit;
		}
		
		//处理分页显示条件
		if(isset($param['pageRows']) && !empty($param['pageRows'])) {
			
			$r['pageRows'] .= $param['pageRows'];
		}
		
		//分页数
		if(isset($param['point']) && !empty($param['point'])) {
			
			$r['point'] .= $param['point'];
		}
		
		//同时判断
		if(isset($param['symbol']) && !empty($param['symbol'])) {
			
			$str          = $param['symbol'];
			$bol          = !empty($str['than']) ? $str['link'].' '.$str['than'] : '';
			$r['symbol'] .= $str['larger'].' '.$bol;
		}

		return $r;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 处理(where)组合语句
	 * 
	 * @param array $param
	 */
	private function where ( $param )
	{
		$str = null;	
		foreach ($param as $key =>$val) {
			if(is_int($val)) {
				
				$str .= "`{$key}` = {$val} ";
			} else {
				$str .= "`{$key}` =  '{$val}' ";
			}
		}
		
		return $str;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 处理(插入)数组数据
	 * 
	 */
	private function deal( $param )
	{
		$keys = $value = $vals = null;
		foreach( $param as $key => $val ) {
			
			$keys .=  "`".$key."`,";
			$vals .=  "'".$val."',";
		}
		
		$keys  = trim($keys , ',');
		$vals  = trim($vals , ',');
		$value = "({$keys}) VALUE ({$vals})";
		return $value;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 析构函数
	 */
	public function __destruct()
	{
		unset($this->pdo);
		unset($this->configFile);
		unset($this->tableKey);
	}
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