Die Methode zur Berechnung der spezifischen CPU-Auslastung unter Linux: Erhalten Sie zuerst den Gesamtwert des Systems zum Zeitpunkt t1 von [/proc/stat] und dann den Gesamtwert des Systems zum Zeitpunkt t2 von [/proc/stat]; Berechnen Sie schließlich t2 und Die gesamte CPU-Auslastung des Systems zwischen t1.
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How zur Berechnung der spezifischen CPU -Verwendung unter Linux:1. kann die Auslastung jeder CPU überprüfen, wie unten gezeigt: Die zehn Zahlen nach CPU (0/1/2/…) bedeuten wie folgt:
/proc/stat kernel/system statistics. Varies with architecture. Common entries include: user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal guest guest_nice cpu 4705 356 584 3699 23 23 0 0 0 0 cpu0 1393280 32966 572056 13343292 6130 0 17875 0 23933 0 The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on most architectures, use sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) to obtain the right value), that the system ("cpu" line) or the specific CPU ("cpuN" line) spent in various states: user (1) Time spent in user mode. nice (2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice). system (3) Time spent in system mode. idle (4) Time spent in the idle task. This value should be USER_HZ times the second entry in the /proc/uptime pseudo-file. iowait (since Linux 2.5.41) (5) Time waiting for I/O to complete. This value is not reliable, for the following rea‐ sons: 1. The CPU will not wait for I/O to complete; iowait is the time that a task is waiting for I/O to complete. When a CPU goes into idle state for outstanding task I/O, another task will be scheduled on this CPU. 2. On a multi-core CPU, the task waiting for I/O to complete is not running on any CPU, so the iowait of each CPU is difficult to calculate. 3. The value in this field may decrease in cer‐ tain conditions. irq (since Linux 2.6.0-test4) (6) Time servicing interrupts. softirq (since Linux 2.6.0-test4) (7) Time servicing softirqs. steal (since Linux 2.6.11) (8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when running in a virtu‐ alized environment guest (since Linux 2.6.24) (9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the control of the Linux kernel. guest_nice (since Linux 2.6.33) (10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the con‐ trol of the Linux kernel).
2 Berechnen Sie die spezifische CPU-Auslastung
Mit Mit dem oben genannten Hintergrundwissen können wir dann die spezifische CPU-Auslastung berechnen. Die spezifische Berechnungsmethode lautet wie folgt:Total CPU time since boot = user+nice+system+idle+iowait+irq+softirq+steal Total CPU Idle time since boot = idle + iowait Total CPU usage time since boot = Total CPU time since boot - Total CPU Idle time since boot Total CPU percentage = Total CPU usage time since boot/Total CPU time since boot * 100%
CPU percentage between t1 and t2 = ((total2-total1)-(idle2-idle1))/(total2-total1)* 100%
#!/bin/bash # by Paul Colby (http://colby.id.au), no rights reserved ;) PREV_TOTAL=0 PREV_IDLE=0 while true; do # Get the total CPU statistics, discarding the 'cpu ' prefix. CPU=(`sed -n 's/^cpu\s//p' /proc/stat`) IDLE=${CPU[3]} # Just the idle CPU time. # Calculate the total CPU time. TOTAL=0 for VALUE in "${CPU[@]}"; do let "TOTAL=$TOTAL+$VALUE" done # Calculate the CPU usage since we last checked. let "DIFF_IDLE=$IDLE-$PREV_IDLE" let "DIFF_TOTAL=$TOTAL-$PREV_TOTAL" let "DIFF_USAGE=(1000*($DIFF_TOTAL-$DIFF_IDLE)/$DIFF_TOTAL+5)/10" echo -en "\rCPU: $DIFF_USAGE% \b\b" # Remember the total and idle CPU times for the next check. PREV_TOTAL="$TOTAL" PREV_IDLE="$IDLE" # Wait before checking again. sleep 1 done
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