编译安装nginx
切换目录到工作文件夹:
cd /usr/local/src
下载pcre源代码并安装
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-10.20.tar.gz tar -zxvf pcre2-10.20.tar.gz mv ./pcre2-10.20.tar.gz ./pcre cd pcre ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install
下载zlib源代码并安装
wget http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz mv ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz ./zlib cd zlib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make && make install
下载nginx源代码并安装
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib make && make install
开机启动nginx
添加/ect/init.d/nginx,并写入脚本
#! /bin/bash # description: startup script for webserver on centos. cp it in /etc/init.d and # chkconfig --add nginx && chkconfig nginx on # then you can use server command control nginx # # chkconfig: 2345 08 99 # description: starts, stops nginx set -e path=$path:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ desc="nginx daemon" name=nginx daemon=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$name configfile=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf pidfile=/var/run/nginx.pid scriptname=/etc/init.d/$name # gracefully exit if the package has been removed. test -x $daemon || exit 0 d_start() { $daemon -c $configfile || echo -n " already running" } d_stop() { kill -quit `cat $pidfile` || echo -n " not running" } d_reload() { kill -hup `cat $pidfile` || echo -n " can't reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "starting $desc: $name" d_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "stopping $desc: $name" d_stop echo "." ;; reload) echo -n "reloading $desc configuration..." d_reload echo "reloaded." ;; restart) echo -n "restarting $desc: $name" d_stop sleep 1 d_start echo "." ;; *) echo "usage: $scriptname {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on service nginx start
源码编译安装php5.6
下载php源代码
cd /usr/local/src wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.24.tar.gz/from/this/mirror mv mirror php-5.6.24.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-5.6.24.tar.gz cd php-5.6.24
安装依赖的组件
xml扩展
apt-get install libxml2-dev
png扩展
apt-get install libpng12-dev
freetype扩展
apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev
openssl扩展
apt-get install openssl apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev
jpeg扩展
apt-get install libjpeg-dev
编译语句
生成配置文件
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/lib --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl-dir=/usr --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --with-iconv --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli
安装了依赖的组件以后,应该就不会报错,如果报错请安装缺少的组件,然后重新生成配置文件。
编译&安装
make && make install
查看php服务器配置
当我们迁移服务器的时候,上述生成配置文件的代码需要与原php服务器的一直,我们可以使用php-config --configure-options查看。
php-config的位置在 php/bin/php-config
没有发现php.ini?
直接编译安装php之后,是没有php.ini的,我们可以从解压缩后的目录copy到/opt/php/lib,然后进行配置生效。
/opt/php/lib是在./configure中配置的路径
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