网格以行和列布局的形式排列内容。CSS网格也是如此。
将网格项设置为弹性容器−
display: flex
要垂直和水平居中,使用−
align-items: center; justify-content: center;
让我们来看一个完整的例子 −
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Grid and Flex Example</title> <style> html,body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .box { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; grid-template-rows: 100vh; } .first, .second { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .first { background-color: orange; } .second { background-color: yellow; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <div class="first">Left</div> <div class="second">Right</div> </div> </body> </html>
我们也可以不使用Flex来居中。我们将网格容器设置为display: grid。当display属性设置为grid时,HTML元素将成为网格容器 -
grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; grid-auto-rows: 150px; grid-gap: 20px; }
网格项目使用相对定位设置 -
grid-item { position: relative; text-align: center; }
然而,
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Grid</title> <style> grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; grid-auto-rows: 150px; grid-gap: 20px; } grid-item { position: relative; text-align: center; } grid-container { background-color: red; padding: 10px; } grid-item { background-color: orange; } </style> </head> <body> <grid-container> <grid-item>This is in the center</grid-item> <grid-item>This is in the center</grid-item> </grid-container> </body> </html>
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