Heim > Datenbank > MySQL-Tutorial > mysql的死锁等6个实战问题解决_MySQL

mysql的死锁等6个实战问题解决_MySQL

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-06-01 12:58:49
Original
1062 Leute haben es durchsucht

mysql的死锁等6个实战问题解决

目录:

锁表后的解锁 mysql连接数不够 mysql的root密码修改 密码正确却登录不进 datetime类型有0问题 查看表占用空间

锁表后的解锁

当对表做dml操作时卡住,很可能是表被锁。
到数据库主机,查看进程命令:
show processlist;
找到有锁的进程id,杀掉:
kill id;

processlist是全部的进程,比较多,有时候,从processlist里能看到哪个锁住,但有时候它和其他进程看上去一样。
这时需要查看数据表:

<code class="language-sql hljs ">SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_TRX;
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_LOCKS;</code>
Nach dem Login kopieren

看trx_mysql_thread_id字段,这个是死锁的进程id,然后到主机那里kill掉即可。

经验提示:最好不要用客户端界面修改表结构,有可能会锁住。最好使用语句。(不过,其实我也经常贪图方便,直接用SQLyog直接修改表结构,方便嘛。偶尔锁住了kill掉即可,毕竟只是开发环境,生产环境必须不能如此)<br /> 增加字段:ALTER TABLE tf_b_depart ADD (PARENT_MAJOR VARCHAR(6));<br /> 修改字段:alter table tf_f_task_target modify VALUE decimal(16,2);<br /> 建表:CREATE TABLE td_s_salary_index (index_id VARCHAR(8));

mysql连接数不够

陆续开发人员的eclipse里突然报错信息:

MySQLNonTransientConnectionException<br /> Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection, message from server: &ldquo;Too many connections&rdquo;<br /> at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

原因:max_connections mysql 默认值为100,超过了就会报错。重启mysql即可。为了防止后面再出现,需要把max_connections改为1000或更多。

<code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="hljs makefile">[mysql@paas03 ~]$more my.cnf
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /app/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /app/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
user = mysql
password = a@Aug22
log=/app/log/mysqld_multi.log

[mysqld01]
port = 3010
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock01
pid-file = /app/data_paas/db-app.pid
basedir = /app/mysql
datadir = /app/data_paas
user = mysql
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
lower_case_table_names=1
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_log_buffer_size=4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
event_scheduler=1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
max_connections=1500
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 10M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M</code></code>
Nach dem Login kopieren

<code class="hljs makefile">参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/S-E-P/archive/2011/04/29/2045050.html

<code class="hljs makefile">mysql的root密码修改

<code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs ">SELECT * FROM mysql.user WHERE USER=&#39;root&#39;;
SET PASSWORD FOR &#39;root&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; = PASSWORD(&#39;root123&#39;);
SET PASSWORD FOR &#39;root&#39;@&#39;paas03&#39; = PASSWORD(&#39;root123&#39;);
SET PASSWORD FOR &#39;root&#39;@&#39;%&#39; = PASSWORD(&#39;root123&#39;);</code></code></code>
Nach dem Login kopieren

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs ">注:亲测OK。

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs ">密码正确却登录不进

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs ">Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user &lsquo;zplat_cen1&rsquo;@&rsquo;aifs1&rsquo; (using password: YES)

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs ">其他机器可以登录,就是安装了这个数据库的本机不能登录。然后发现不需要密码就可以登录了(去掉-p),但是只有test库。<br /> http://www.bitsCN.com/article/19326.htm这里里面说的delete from user where user is NULL;是扯淡的。<br /> 真正的原因是dba没创建本主机的用户,mysql和oracle不太一样,同一个用户,需要在三台机器分别创建,包括localhost、本主机名、%(表示通配符)。应该CREATE USER &#39;zplat_cen1&#39;@&#39;aifs1&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;XXX&#39;;就可以了。

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs ">datetime类型有.0问题

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs ">mysql datetime类型,后面会有.0<br /> 2015-07-21 16:37:47.0<br /> 有两种解决方法:<br /> 1. 写sql时增加DATE_FORMAT(RECEIVE_TIME, &#39;%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s&#39;),这个非常麻烦,每个sql都得加<br /> 2. 修改你公司的框架代码,统一处理一下

<code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="language-java hljs ">if (type == Types.TIMESTAMP) { // 增加对时间类型的支持,修复mysql显示.0问题 2015.7.21
    Timestamp t = rs.getTimestamp(name);
    if (t == null)
        return null;
    SimpleDateFormat sDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    String date = sDateFormat.format(t);
    return date;
}</code></code></code></code>
Nach dem Login kopieren

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="language-java hljs ">参考:http://blog.csdn.net/zhanghaotian2011/article/details/7721551

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="language-java hljs ">同样的decimal类型也有这个问题,前台显示全部加.00

<code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="language-java hljs "><code class="language-java hljs ">if (type == Types.DECIMAL) { // 增加对decimal类型的支持,修复mysql显示.00问题 2015.7.22
    String decimal = rs.getString(name);
    if (decimal == null)
        return null;
    if(decimal.indexOf(".") > 0){  
        decimal = decimal.replaceAll("0+?$", "");//去掉多余的0
        decimal = decimal.replaceAll("[.]$", "");//如最后一位是.则去掉
    }
    return decimal;
}</code></code></code></code></code>
Nach dem Login kopieren

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="language-java hljs "><code class="language-java hljs ">PS:学好正则表达式是多么的重要!否则去0的这个代码你怎么??

<code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="language-java hljs "><code class="language-java hljs ">查看表占用空间

<code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="hljs makefile"><code class="language-sql hljs "><code class="language-java hljs "><code class="language-java hljs "><code class="language-sql hljs ">SELECT table_name,data_length/1024/1024 MB FROM  information_schema.tables 
WHERE table_schema=&#39;zplatdb&#39; ORDER BY data_length DESC;</code></code></code></code></code></code>
Nach dem Login kopieren
Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage