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ubuntu12.04 安装部署环境,nginx,tomcat,mysql。以及开机启动_MySQL

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Freigeben: 2016-06-01 13:17:02
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UbuntuNginxTomcat

注意:jdk,tomcat,mysql请不要装在你的home目录,这样开机启动会失败,会提示相应的文件找不多,可能是应为那时候home目录没有挂载
1:安装nginx
下载nginxhttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
解压

Java代码  

  1. tar -zxf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz  

Java代码  

  1. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  

Java代码  

  1. make && sudo make install  


configure可能会提示出错:安装一下两个依赖就可以了

Java代码  

  1. sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev  

  2. sudo apt-get install libssl-dev  


默认生成的nginx是带调试信息的,如果要去掉调试信息,则要修改 nginx目录下的auto/cc/gcc文件,找到

Java代码  

  1. # debug  

  2. CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"  


注释掉就可以了,然后再重新编译就可以了
设置开机启动:
在/etc/init.d/下新建一个文件,就叫 nginx,内容为:

Java代码  

  1. #!/bin/bash  

  2. # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  

  3. # it is v.0.0.2 version.  

  4. # chkconfig: - 85 15  

  5. # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  

  6. #              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  

  7. # processname: nginx  

  8. # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  

  9. # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  

  10. nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  

  11. nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  

  12. nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid  

  13. RETVAL=0  

  14. prog="nginx"  

  15.  
  16. # Check that networking is up.  

  17. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  

  18. [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0  

  19. # Start nginx daemons functions.  

  20. start() {  

  21. if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then  

  22.   echo "nginx already running...."  

  23.   exit 1  

  24. fi  

  25.   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  

  26.   $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}  

  27.   RETVAL=$?  

  28.   echo  

  29.   [ $RETVAL = 0 ]  

  30.   return $RETVAL  

  31. }  

  32. # Stop nginx daemons functions.  

  33. stop() {  

  34.        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  

  35.        $nginxd -s stop  

  36.        RETVAL=$?  

  37.        echo  

  38.        [ $RETVAL = 0 ]  

  39. }  

  40. # reload nginx service functions.  

  41. reload() {  

  42.    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  

  43.    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`  

  44.    killproc $nginxd -HUP  

  45.    RETVAL=$?  

  46.    echo  

  47. }  

  48. # See how we were called.  

  49. case "$1" in  

  50. start)  

  51.        start  

  52.        ;;  

  53. stop)  

  54.        stop  

  55.        ;;  

  56. reload)  

  57.        reload  

  58.        ;;  

  59. restart)  

  60.        stop  

  61.        start  

  62.        ;;  

  63. status)  

  64.        status $prog  

  65.        RETVAL=$?  

  66.        ;;  

  67. *)  

  68.        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop}"  

  69.        exit 1  

  70. esac  

  71. exit $RETVAL  

Java代码  

  1. sudo chmod +x nginx  

Java代码  

  1. sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults  


2:安装jdk
去官网下载jdk,后缀为 .tar.gz的,解药到 /usr/local/java下面
设置环境变量:
vi /etc//environment
将此文件改成如下样子:

Java代码  

  1. PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/java/bin"  

  2. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java  


就可以了
使之生效:执行:

Java代码  

  1. sudo source /etc/environment   


3:安装 tomcat
直接下载tomcat,解药到 /usr/local/tomcat目录下
设置tomcat为系统服务:
复制一份tomcat,bin目录下的catalina.sh文件到/etc/init.d,并改名为 tomcat
在此文件前面加上如下几行:

Java代码  

  1. 修改 catalina.sh,头上加入如下::  

  2. JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java  

  3. CATALINA_HOME+/usr/local/tomcat  

  4. CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/lib  

Java代码  

  1. update-rc.d -f tomcat defaults  


这样就OK了
4.安装mysql
下载绿色版的mysql,解药到/usr/local/mysql下
可能要安装一下依赖库:

Java代码  

  1. sudo apt-get install libaio1  

Java代码  

  1. sudo groupadd mysql   

  2. sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql  

  3. sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql  

  4. sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  

Java代码  

  1. cd /etc/init.d  

  2. sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  

  3. sudo update-rc.d mysql.server defaults  


创建用户:
CREATE USER 'aaa'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aaa';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'aaa'@'%';

 

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