Die Beispiele in diesem Artikel fassen die js-Methode zum Vorladen von Bildern zusammen. Teilen Sie es als Referenz mit allen. Die spezifische Analyse lautet wie folgt:
1. Reines CSS:
#preload-01 { background: url(http://domain.tld/image-01.png) no-repeat -9999px -9999px; } #preload-02 { background: url(http://domain.tld/image-02.png) no-repeat -9999px -9999px; } #preload-03 { background: url(http://domain.tld/image-03.png) no-repeat -9999px -9999px; }
2. JS CSS-Optimierung:
// better image preloading @ http://perishablepress.com/press/2009/12/28/3-ways-preload-images-css-javascript-ajax/ function preloader() { if (document.getElementById) { document.getElementById("preload-01").style.background = "url(http://domain.tld/image-01.png) no-repeat -9999px -9999px"; document.getElementById("preload-02").style.background = "url(http://domain.tld/image-02.png) no-repeat -9999px -9999px"; document.getElementById("preload-03").style.background = "url(http://domain.tld/image-03.png) no-repeat -9999px -9999px"; } } function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { if (oldonload) { oldonload(); } func(); } } } addLoadEvent(preloader);
3. JS-Code 1:
<div class="hidden"> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- var images = new Array() function preload() { for (i = 0; i < preload.arguments.length; i++) { images[i] = new Image() images[i].src = preload.arguments[i] } } preload( "http://domain.tld/gallery/image-001.jpg", "http://domain.tld/gallery/image-002.jpg", "http://domain.tld/gallery/image-003.jpg" ) //--><!]]> </script> </div>
4. JS-Code 2:
<div class="hidden"> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- if (document.images) { img1 = new Image(); img2 = new Image(); img3 = new Image(); img1.src = "http://domain.tld/path/to/image-001.gif"; img2.src = "http://domain.tld/path/to/image-002.gif"; img3.src = "http://domain.tld/path/to/image-003.gif"; } //--><!]]> </script> </div>
5. JS-Code-Optimierung 2:
function preloader() { if (document.images) { var img1 = new Image(); var img2 = new Image(); var img3 = new Image(); img1.src = "http://domain.tld/path/to/image-001.gif"; img2.src = "http://domain.tld/path/to/image-002.gif"; img3.src = "http://domain.tld/path/to/image-003.gif"; } } function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { if (oldonload) { oldonload(); } func(); } } } addLoadEvent(preloader);
6. Ajax-Code 1:
window.onload = function() { setTimeout(function() { // XHR to request a JS and a CSS var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', 'http://domain.tld/preload.js'); xhr.send(''); xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', 'http://domain.tld/preload.css'); xhr.send(''); // preload image new Image().src = "http://domain.tld/preload.png"; }, 1000); };
7. Ajax-Code 2:
window.onload = function() { setTimeout(function() { // reference to <head> var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // a new CSS var css = document.createElement('link'); css.type = "text/css"; css.rel = "stylesheet"; css.href = "http://domain.tld/preload.css"; // a new JS var js = document.createElement("script"); js.type = "text/javascript"; js.src = "http://domain.tld/preload.js"; // preload JS and CSS head.appendChild(css); head.appendChild(js); // preload image new Image().src = "http://domain.tld/preload.png"; }, 1000); };
Ich hoffe, dass dieser Artikel für das JavaScript-Programmierdesign aller hilfreich sein wird.