Heim > php教程 > php手册 > PHP API接口测试小工具

PHP API接口测试小工具

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-06-06 19:48:16
Original
2540 Leute haben es durchsucht

前端时间给手机客户端做接口,当时弱爆了,写完API接口后,也不怎么测试,最后是等客户端调用的时候检验API的正确性。 后面利用PHP的curl实现Post请求,检验API接口的正确性;配合前面做的一个查看Apache错误日志的小工具,可将将错误一览无余;利用firebug

前端时间给手机客户端做接口,当时弱爆了,写完API接口后,也不怎么测试,最后是等客户端调用的时候检验API的正确性。

后面利用PHP的curl实现Post请求,检验API接口的正确性;配合前面做的一个查看Apache错误日志的小工具,可将将错误一览无余;利用firebug或fiddler可以查看http通讯。

 

一、功能说明

样式 firebug中的http通信信息
PHP API接口测试小工具 PHP API接口测试小工具

 

1、client_name、client_version、api_debug和url这几个是每次都需要传的参数,除了url其他3个参数都可以根据实际情况修改,url是每个接口的地址

2、一行两个输入框的地方是可变参数,就是每个接口特有的需要传递的参数,参数名和参数值都可以自定义

3、点击添加参数可以增加那行可变参数

4、点击测试,将输入框中的数据发送到接口中

5、从接口端返回JSON格式的数据直接打印出来

 

二、html部分

<span><span>style </span><span>type</span><span>="text/css"</span><span>></span><span>
        .mb20</span><span>{</span><span>margin-bottom</span><span>:</span><span>20px</span><span>}</span><span>
        .title</span><span>{</span><span>display</span><span>:</span><span>inline-block</span><span>;</span><span>width</span><span>:</span><span>150px</span><span>;</span><span>text-align</span><span>:</span><span>right</span><span>}</span><span>
        .w100</span><span>{</span><span>width</span><span>:</span><span>100px</span><span>}</span><span>
        .mr10</span><span>{</span><span>margin-right</span><span>:</span><span>10px</span><span>}</span>
<span></span><span>style</span><span>></span></span>
Nach dem Login kopieren

<span>     <span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span>
            <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>client_name:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="client_name"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>="ANDROID"</span><span>/></span>
        <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span>
        <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span>
            <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>client_version:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="client_version"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>="4.0"</span><span>/></span>
        <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span>
        <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span>
            <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>api_debug:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="api_debug"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span>  value</span><span>=""</span><span>/></span>
        <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span>
        <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span>
            <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>url:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="client_url"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>=""</span><span>/></span>
        <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span>
        <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span>
            <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="api_key"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span>  value</span><span>=""</span><span> class</span><span>="w100"</span><span>/></span>:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="api_value"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span>  value</span><span>=""</span><span>/></span>
        <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span>
        <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span>
            <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="button"</span><span> value</span><span>="测试"</span><span> id</span><span>="submit"</span><span> class</span><span>="mr10"</span><span>/><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="button"</span><span> value</span><span>="添加参数"</span><span> id</span><span>="add"</span><span>/></span>
        <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span>
        <span><span>div </span><span>id</span><span>="message"</span><span>></span><span>div</span><span>></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Nach dem Login kopieren

这里做了点简单的修改,高度,宽度等。可变参数那行只用了name属性,分别是api_keyapi_value,方便等下的克隆操作。

 

三、JavaScript部分

<span><span>script </span><span>type</span><span>="text/javascript"</span><span>></span><span>
            $(</span><span>"</span><span>#add</span><span>"</span><span>).click(</span><span>function</span><span>() {
                </span><span>var</span><span> $parent </span><span>=</span><span> $(</span><span>this</span><span>).parent();
                </span><span>var</span><span> $clone </span><span>=</span><span> $parent.prev().clone();
                $clone.find(</span><span>'</span><span>:text</span><span>'</span><span>).val(</span><span>''</span><span>);
                $clone.insertBefore($parent);
            });
            $(</span><span>"</span><span>#submit</span><span>"</span><span>).click(</span><span>function</span><span>() {
                </span><span>var</span><span> api_keys </span><span>=</span><span> {
                    api_debug:$(</span><span>'</span><span>input[name=api_debug]</span><span>'</span><span>).val(),
                    client_url:$(</span><span>'</span><span>input[name=client_url]</span><span>'</span><span>).val()
                };
                $(</span><span>'</span><span>input[name=api_key]</span><span>'</span><span>).map(</span><span>function</span><span>() {
                    </span><span>var</span><span> key </span><span>=</span><span> $.trim($(</span><span>this</span><span>).val());
                    </span><span>var</span><span> value </span><span>=</span><span> $.trim($(</span><span>this</span><span>).next().val());
                    </span><span>var</span><span> repeat </span><span>=</span><span> {};
                    </span><span>if</span><span>(key </span><span>!=</span> <span>''</span><span>) {
                        repeat[key] </span><span>=</span><span> value;
                        api_keys </span><span>=</span><span> $.extend(api_keys, repeat);
                    }
                });
                </span><span>//</span><span>提交到test文件中</span>
<span>                $.post(</span><span>'</span><span>test.php</span><span>'</span><span>, api_keys, </span><span>function</span><span>(data) {
                    $(</span><span>"</span><span>#message</span><span>"</span><span>).html(data);
                });
            });
</span><span></span><span>script</span><span>></span></span>
Nach dem Login kopieren

1、绑定两个按钮的click事件

2、$("#add")的click事件是在做克隆操作,克隆的同时将原先两个输入框中的内容清除

3、$('input[name=api_key]').map在做过滤无效可变参数的操作;有效的可变参数是指参数名和参数值都存在,只有都存在的才会发送过去

4、$("#submit")通过post给test.php,通过它来发送消息给接口

 

四、php部分

<span>php 
    </span><span>$root</span> = 'http://api.1ddian.cn/';<span>//</span><span>可自定义域名</span>
    <span>$url</span>= <span>$root</span> . <span>$_REQUEST</span>['client_url'<span>];
    </span><span>//</span><span>用curl实现Post请求,可跨域</span>
    <span>$ch</span> =<span> curl_init();
    curl_setopt(</span><span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_POST, 1<span>);  
    curl_setopt(</span><span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_URL, <span>$url</span><span>);  
    curl_setopt(</span><span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, <span>$_REQUEST</span>);  <span>//</span><span>传送参数</span>
    <span>ob_start</span><span>();  
    curl_exec(</span><span>$ch</span><span>);  
    </span><span>$result</span> = <span>ob_get_contents</span><span>() ;  
    </span><span>ob_end_clean</span><span>();  
    </span><span>print_r</span>(json_decode(<span>$result</span>)); <span>//</span><span>中文返回的是unicode编码,decode后方便阅读</span>
?>
Nach dem Login kopieren

1、$root这个域名可以自定义

2、用curl实现Post请求,可跨域

3、中文返回的是unicode编码,decode后方便阅读

 

demo下载:

http://download.csdn.net/download/loneleaf1/7966101

 

Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Empfehlungen
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage