Chinesisches Grundlagenhandbuch
/ Foundation 下拉菜单
Foundation 下拉菜单
Foundation 下拉菜单允许用户从预定义的下拉列表中选取一个值:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>下拉菜单按钮</h2> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id01" class="button dropdown">Dropdown Button</a> <ul id="id01" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- 初始化 Foundation JS --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).foundation(); }) </script> </body> </html>
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实例解析
.dropdown
类为按钮添加一个向下的箭头符号"图标。
使用按钮或链接的 data-dropdown="id"
属性来打开下拉菜单。
id 值需要与下拉菜单的内容 (id01) 匹配。
在 <div>, <nav>, <ul>
中添加 .f-dropdown
类和 data-dropdown-content
属性来创建下拉菜单的内容。
最后初始化 Foundation JS。
注意: 在小屏幕上,所有的下拉菜单的宽度是100%。
下拉菜单尺寸
使用 .tiny
, .small
, .medium
, .large
或 .mega
来修改下拉菜单的宽度。
注意: 在小屏幕上,所有的下拉菜单的宽度是100%。
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body style="padding:20px"> <!-- Tiny Dropdown: max-width is 200px --> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id01" class="button dropdown">Tiny</a> <ul id="id01" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown tiny"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <br> <!-- Small Dropdown: max-width is 300px --> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id02" class="button dropdown">Small</a> <ul id="id02" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown small"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <br> <!-- Medium Dropdown: max-width is 500px --> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id03" class="button dropdown">Medium</a> <ul id="id03" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown medium"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <br> <!-- Large Dropdown: max-width is 800px --> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id04" class="button dropdown">Large</a> <ul id="id04" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown large"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <br> <!-- Mega Dropdown: 100% width --> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id05" class="button dropdown">Mega</a> <ul id="id05" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown mega"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <!-- Initialize Foundation JS --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).foundation(); }) </script> </body> </html>
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下拉菜单边距
可以使用 .content
类为下拉菜单添加内边距:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body style="padding:20px"> <h2>下拉菜单内容项</h2> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id01" class="button dropdown">没有内边距</a> <ul id="id01" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id02" class="button dropdown">有内边距</a> <ul id="id02" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown content"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <!-- Initialize Foundation JS --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).foundation(); }) </script> </body> </html>
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其他实例
<div> 下拉菜单中添加多媒体元素:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body style="padding:20px;"> <h2>下拉菜单内容</h2> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id01" class="button dropdown">下拉按钮</a> <div id="id01" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown medium content"> <h4>Paris Title</h4> <p>Some text.. some text..</p> <img src="paris.jpg" alt="Paris" width="400" height="300"> <p>Paris, je t'aime.</p> </div> <!-- Initialize Foundation JS --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).foundation(); }) </script> </body> </html>
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下拉菜单方向
默认情况下下拉菜单在底部,可以通过添加 data-options="align:left|right|top"
来修改其方向:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body style="padding:20px;"><br><br><!-- Add <br> elements to enable top dropdown --> <h2>下拉菜单方向</h2> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id01" data-options="align:right" class="button dropdown">右边</a> <ul id="id01" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id02" data-options="align:top" class="button dropdown">顶部</a> <ul id="id02" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id03" data-options="align:bottom" class="button dropdown">底部</a> <ul id="id03" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id04" data-options="align:left" class="button dropdown">左边</a> <ul id="id04" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <!-- Initialize Foundation JS --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).foundation(); }) </script> </body> </html>
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下拉菜单触发条件
默认情况下,下拉菜单在点击按钮后显示。如果你需要在鼠标移动上去后显示,可以在按钮上使用 data-options="is_hover:true"
属性:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body style="padding:20px"> <h2>下拉菜单触发条件</h2> <a href="#" data-dropdown="id01" data-options="is_hover:true" class="button dropdown">鼠标移动到我这</a> <ul id="id01" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> <!-- Initialize Foundation JS --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).foundation(); }) </script> </body> </html>
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分割按钮
我们可以在按钮上添加 .split
类来设置一个分割效果的按钮,分割后会在
<span> 元素上生成一个方向向下的图标按钮:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>分割按钮</h2> <button class="button split">Split Button <span data-dropdown="id01"></span></button> <ul id="id01" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown"> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- Initialize Foundation JS --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(document).foundation(); }) </script> </body> </html>
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