Foundation 中文手册
/ Foundation 网格实例
Foundation 网格实例
以下我们收集了一些网格常用的实例。
三个均等列
该实例演示了如何创建三个均等列 (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) ，在中型和大型设备上显示三个列，在小型设备上自动堆叠：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - 三个均等列</h2> <p>该实例演示了如何创建三个均等列 (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) ，在中型和大型设备上显示三个列，在小型设备上自动堆叠。</p> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.medium-4</p> </div> <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;"> <p>.medium-4</p> </div> <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.medium-4</p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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三个不均等列
该实例演示了如何创建三个不均等列 (25%/50%/25%)，在中型和大型设备上显示三个列，在小型设备上自动堆叠：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - 三个不均等列</h2> <p>该实例演示了如何创建三个不均等列 (25%/50%/25%)，在中型和大型设备上显示三个列，在小型设备上自动堆叠。</p> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.medium-3</p> </div> <div class="medium-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;"> <p>.medium-6</p> </div> <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.medium-3</p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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两个均等列
该实例演示了如何创建两个均等列 (50%/50%)，在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 50%/50%：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - 两个均等列</h2> <p>该实例演示了如何创建两个均等列 (50%/50%)，在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 50%/50%。</p> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.small-6</p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;"> <p>.small-6</p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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两个不均等列
该实例演示了如何创建两个不均等列 (33.3%/66.6%)，在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 33.3%/66.6%：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - 两个不均等列</h2> <p>该实例演示了如何创建两个不均等列 (33.3%/66.6%)，在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 33.3%/66.6%。</p> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.small-8</p> </div> <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;"> <p>.small-4</p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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修改列的顺序
通过使用 .small|medium|large-push-* 和 .small|medium|large-pull-* 类来修改列的顺序:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - Push 和 Pull</h2> <p>通过使用 <code>.small|medium|large-push-*</code> 和 <code>.small|medium|large-pull-*</code> 类来修改列的顺序:</p> <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.small-8</p> </div> <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;"> <p>.small-4</p> </div> <p>Switched:</p> <div class="small-4 small-8-push columns" style="background-color:yellow;"> <p>.small-4 .small-8-push</p> </div> <div class="small-8 small-4-pull columns" style="background-color:pink;"> <p>.small-8 .small-4-pull</p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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嵌套列
你可以使用嵌套网格(列中插入列):
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - 嵌套列</h2> <p>列中插入列:</p> <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-8 <div class="row"> <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:lightcyan;">.small-8 Nested <div class="row"> <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:lightblue;">.small-8 Nested Again</div> <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-4</div> </div> </div> <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgray;">.small-4</div> </div> </div> <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-4</div> </div> </body> </html>
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混合：手机、桌面设备
Foundation 网格系统有三个列: .small-* (手机), .medium-* (平板), 和 .large-* (桌面设备)。这些类可以动态组合使用，让布局更加灵活：
提示： 每个类都能放大，如果你希望小型和大型屏幕设备的宽度一样可以设置指定 .small-*。
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>混合：手机、桌面设备</h2> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <div class="small-6 large-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6 .large-8</div> <div class="small-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6 .large-4</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-2 large-4 columns" style="background-color:lightblue;">.small-2 .large-2</div> <div class="small-4 large-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-4 .large-2</div> <div class="small-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-6 .large-2</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-3 large-5 columns" style="background-color:lightcyan;">.small-3 .large-5</div> <div class="small-9 large-7 columns" style="background-color:lightgray;">.small-9 .large-7</div> </div> </body> </html>
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混合：手机、平板和桌面设备
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>混合：手机、平板和桌面设备</h2> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <div class="medium-6 large-8 columns" style="background-color:red;">.medium-6 .large-8</div> <div class="medium-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-6 .large-4</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-7 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-7</div> <div class="small-4 medium-6 large-3 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-4 .medium-6 .large-3</div> <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-2 columns" style="background-color:orange;">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-2</div> </div> </body> </html>
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居中列
列居中可以使用 .small-centered 类。中型和大型设备可以继承小型设备的居中，但你需要在大型设备上设置居中类.large-centered 。
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - 居中列</h2> <p>列居中可以使用 <code>.small-centered</code> 类。中型和大型设备可以继承小型设备的居中，但你需要在大型设备上设置居中类<code>.large-centered</code> 。</p> <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <div class="small-4 small-centered columns" style="background-color:yellow;">small-4 small-centered</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 small-centered columns" style="background-color:pink;">small-6 small-centered</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 large-centered columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">small-6 large-centered</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-8 small-centered large-uncentered columns" style="background-color:yellow;">small-8 small-centered large-uncentered</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-10 small-centered columns" style="background-color:pink;">small-10 small-centered</div> </div> </body> </html>
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列偏移量
可以使用 .large-offset-* (或 .small-offset-*) 类设置列向右移。 左侧外边距的列数量使用 * 号控制:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>网格 - 偏移量</h2> <p>可以使用 <code>.large-offset-*</code> (或 <code>.small-offset-*</code>) 类设置列向右移。 左侧外边距的列数量使用 * 号控制:</p> <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div> <div class="large-11 columns" style="background-color:pink;">11</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div> <div class="large-10 large-offset-1 columns" style="background-color:pink;">10, offset 1</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div> <div class="large-9 large-offset-2 columns" style="background-color:pink;">9, offset 2</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div> <div class="large-8 large-offset-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">8, offset 3</div> </div> </body> </html>
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不完整列
如果一行中的列数量之和不是 12 , Foundation 将自动将最后一列向右浮动，并使用空白来填充剩下的列。
可选项 .end 类用于设置最后一列的元素向左边浮动:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <h2>不完整列</h2> <p>如果一行中的列数量之和不是 12 , Foundation 将自动将最后一列向右浮动，并使用空白来填充剩下的列。</p> <p>可选项 <code>.end</code> 类用于设置最后一列的元素向左边浮动:</p> <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div> <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div> <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3</div> <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3</div> <div class="medium-3 columns end" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3 .end</div> </div> </body> </html>
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宽屏
网格 (.row) 最大尺寸（ max-width）为 62.5rem。在宽屏设备上尺寸可能大于 62.5rem, 这样列就无法完整填充页面，即便宽度设置为 100%。但是我们可以通过 CSS 来设置新的 max-width:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Foundation 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
<script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
<style>
.example {
max-width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Foundation 网格</h2>
<p>默认情况下，网格最大(<code>.row</code>) 宽度为 62.5rem。在宽屏上，当宽度大于 62.5rem, 列不会跨越页面的宽度， 即使宽度设定为 100%。但你可以通过 CSS 重新设置 max-width:</p>
<hr>
<div class="row">
<p>基本行 (max-width:62.5rem):</p>
<div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
<div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="row example">
<p>行的max-width为 100% :</p>
<div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
<div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>
</body>
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如果你想使用默认的 max-width, 但是背景颜色需要跨域整个页面，这时你在容器元素上使用 .row 类，并指定你需要的背景颜色:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <h2>Foundation 网格</h2> <p>外层容器使用类 .row，并指定背景颜色跨越整个页面：</p> <div class="row" style="background-color:tomato;padding:25px;"> <p>Default Row with a tomato color and padding:</p> <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div> <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div> </div> <br> <div class="container" style="background-color:coral;padding:25px;"> <div class="row"> <p>Row with container:</p> <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div> <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div> </div> </div> <br> </body> </html>
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