Foundation 中文手册 / Foundation 网格实例

Foundation 网格实例

以下我们收集了一些网格常用的实例。


三个均等列

该实例演示了如何创建三个均等列 (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) ,在中型和大型设备上显示三个列,在小型设备上自动堆叠:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 三个均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建三个均等列 (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) ,在中型和大型设备上显示三个列,在小型设备上自动堆叠。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-4</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.medium-4</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-4</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


三个不均等列

该实例演示了如何创建三个不均等列 (25%/50%/25%),在中型和大型设备上显示三个列,在小型设备上自动堆叠:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 三个不均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建三个不均等列 (25%/50%/25%),在中型和大型设备上显示三个列,在小型设备上自动堆叠。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-3</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.medium-6</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-3</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


两个均等列

该实例演示了如何创建两个均等列 (50%/50%),在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 50%/50%:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 两个均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建两个均等列 (50%/50%),在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 50%/50%。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-6</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-6</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


两个不均等列

该实例演示了如何创建两个不均等列 (33.3%/66.6%),在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 33.3%/66.6%:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 两个不均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建两个不均等列 (33.3%/66.6%),在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 33.3%/66.6%。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-8</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-4</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


修改列的顺序

通过使用 .small|medium|large-push-*.small|medium|large-pull-* 类来修改列的顺序:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - Push 和 Pull</h2>
  <p>通过使用 <code>.small|medium|large-push-*</code> 和 <code>.small|medium|large-pull-*</code> 类来修改列的顺序:</p>
  <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-8</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-4</p>
  </div>
  
  <p>Switched:</p>
  <div class="small-4 small-8-push columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-4 .small-8-push</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-8 small-4-pull columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-8 .small-4-pull</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


嵌套列

你可以使用嵌套网格(列中插入列):

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 嵌套列</h2>
  <p>列中插入列:</p>
  <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-8
    <div class="row">
      <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:lightcyan;">.small-8 Nested
        <div class="row">
          <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:lightblue;">.small-8 Nested Again</div>
          <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-4</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgray;">.small-4</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-4</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


混合:手机、桌面设备

Foundation 网格系统有三个列: .small-* (手机), .medium-* (平板), 和 .large-* (桌面设备)。这些类可以动态组合使用,让布局更加灵活:

提示: 每个类都能放大,如果你希望小型和大型屏幕设备的宽度一样可以设置指定 .small-*

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>混合:手机、桌面设备</h2>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-6 large-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6 .large-8</div>
  <div class="small-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6 .large-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-2 large-4 columns" style="background-color:lightblue;">.small-2 .large-2</div>
  <div class="small-4 large-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-4 .large-2</div>
  <div class="small-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-6 .large-2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-3 large-5 columns" style="background-color:lightcyan;">.small-3 .large-5</div>
  <div class="small-9 large-7 columns" style="background-color:lightgray;">.small-9 .large-7</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


混合:手机、平板和桌面设备

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>混合:手机、平板和桌面设备</h2>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="medium-6 large-8 columns" style="background-color:red;">.medium-6 .large-8</div>
  <div class="medium-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-6 .large-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-7 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-7</div>
  <div class="small-4 medium-6 large-3 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-4 .medium-6 .large-3</div>
  <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-2 columns" style="background-color:orange;">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-2</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


居中列

列居中可以使用 .small-centered 类。中型和大型设备可以继承小型设备的居中,但你需要在大型设备上设置居中类.large-centered

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 居中列</h2>
  <p>列居中可以使用 <code>.small-centered</code> 类。中型和大型设备可以继承小型设备的居中,但你需要在大型设备上设置居中类<code>.large-centered</code> 。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-4 small-centered columns" style="background-color:yellow;">small-4 small-centered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-6 small-centered columns" style="background-color:pink;">small-6 small-centered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-6 large-centered columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">small-6 large-centered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-8 small-centered large-uncentered columns" style="background-color:yellow;">small-8 small-centered large-uncentered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-10 small-centered columns" style="background-color:pink;">small-10 small-centered</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


列偏移量

可以使用 .large-offset-* (或 .small-offset-*) 类设置列向右移。 左侧外边距的列数量使用 * 号控制:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 偏移量</h2>
  <p>可以使用 <code>.large-offset-*</code> (或 <code>.small-offset-*</code>) 类设置列向右移。 左侧外边距的列数量使用 * 号控制:</p>
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-11 columns" style="background-color:pink;">11</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-10 large-offset-1 columns" style="background-color:pink;">10, offset 1</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-9 large-offset-2 columns" style="background-color:pink;">9, offset 2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-8 large-offset-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">8, offset 3</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


不完整列

如果一行中的列数量之和不是 12 , Foundation 将自动将最后一列向右浮动,并使用空白来填充剩下的列。

可选项  .end 类用于设置最后一列的元素向左边浮动:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>不完整列</h2>
  <p>如果一行中的列数量之和不是 12 , Foundation 将自动将最后一列向右浮动,并使用空白来填充剩下的列。</p>
  <p>可选项 <code>.end</code> 类用于设置最后一列的元素向左边浮动:</p>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns end" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3 .end</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


宽屏

网格 (.row) 最大尺寸( max-width)为 62.5rem。在宽屏设备上尺寸可能大于 62.5rem, 这样列就无法完整填充页面,即便宽度设置为 100%。但是我们可以通过 CSS 来设置新的  max-width:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
<style>
  .example {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Foundation 网格</h2>
<p>默认情况下,网格最大(<code>.row</code>) 宽度为 62.5rem。在宽屏上,当宽度大于 62.5rem, 列不会跨越页面的宽度, 即使宽度设定为 100%。但你可以通过 CSS 重新设置 max-width:</p>
<hr>

<div class="row">
  <p>基本行 (max-width:62.5rem):</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>

<div class="row example">
  <p>行的max-width为 100% :</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

如果你想使用默认的 max-width, 但是背景颜色需要跨域整个页面,这时你在容器元素上使用 .row 类,并指定你需要的背景颜色:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Foundation 网格</h2>
<p>外层容器使用类 .row,并指定背景颜色跨越整个页面:</p>

<div class="row" style="background-color:tomato;padding:25px;">
  <p>Default Row with a tomato color and padding:</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>

<div class="container" style="background-color:coral;padding:25px;">
  <div class="row">
    <p>Row with container:</p>
    <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
    <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
  </div>
</div>
<br>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例