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Chinesisches Grundlagenhandbuch / Foundation 文本

Foundation 文本

Foundation 默认设置

Foundation 使用浏览器默认字体大小 (font-size:100%)。对于大多数桌面浏览器来说，字体默认为 16px。对于大多数移动端浏览器来说，字体默认为 12px。默认的字体为 "Helvetica Neue"， line-height 默认为 1.5。

以上默认的设置均是针对 <body> 元素。

Foundation 文字排列设计

本章节我们将讨论 Foundation 的文字排列设计。

以下实例的真实样式请通过点击"尝试一下"按钮查看。

<h1> - <h6>

Foundation 渲染的 HTML 标题 (<h1> 到<h6>) 如下所示:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>标题</h2>
  <p>标题不同元素字体大小不一样。以下字体默认加粗，不同设备尺寸显示的字体也是不一样的，你可以通过重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <h1>h1 标题 (<strong>2.125rem</strong> - 2.75rem)</h1>
  <h2>h2 标题 (<strong>1.6875rem</strong> - 2.3125rem)</h2>
  <h3>h3 标题 (<strong>1.375rem</strong> - 1.6875rem)</h3>
  <h4>h4 标题 (<strong>1.125rem</strong> - 1.4375rem)</h4>
  <h5>h5 标题 (1.125rem)</h5>
  <h6>h6 标题 (1rem)</h6>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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提示： 如果需要创建一个浅色的标题，可以在元素上添加 .subheader 类:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
<h2>副标题</h2>
<p> .subheader 类让标题的文本颜色变浅。</p>
<h1 class="subheader">h1.subheader</h1>
<h2 class="subheader">h2.subheader</h2>
<h3 class="subheader">h3.subheader</h3>
<h4 class="subheader">h4.subheader</h4>
<h5 class="subheader">h5.subheader</h5>
<h6 class="subheader">h6.subheader</h6>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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<small>

在 Foundation 中， HTML <small> 元素用于创建一个浅色的副标题：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>Small</h2>
  <p>small 元素用于创建一个浅色的副标题。</p>
  <h1>h1 heading <small>secondary text</small></h1>
  <h2>h2 heading <small>secondary text</small></h2>
  <h3>h3 heading <small>secondary text</small></h3>
  <h4>h4 heading <small>secondary text</small></h4>
  <h5>h5 heading <small>secondary text</small></h5>
  <h6>h6 heading <small>secondary text</small></h6>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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<a>

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>链接</h2>    
  <p>Foundation 的 <a href="#">链接样式</a>。</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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<abbr>

Foundation <abbr> 元素的样式如下所示：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>Abbreviations</h2>
  <p>abbr 元素用于标签指示简称或缩写。</p>
  <p>The <abbr title="World Health Organization">WHO</abbr> was founded in 1948.</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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<blockquote>

Foundation <blockquote> 元素的样式如下所示：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>引用</h2>
  <p>blockquote 元素用于定义块引用。</p>
  <blockquote>
    <p> php中文网</p>
    <cite>php中文网</cite>
  </blockquote>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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<dl>

Foundation <dl> 元素的样式如下所示：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>描述列表</h2>    
  <p>dl 元素用于定义一个描述性列表：</p>
  <dl>
    <dt>Coffee</dt>
    <dd>- black hot drink</dd>
    <dt>Milk</dt>
    <dd>- white cold drink</dd>
  </dl>
</div>
       
</body>
</html>

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<code>

Foundation <code> 元素的样式如下所示：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>Code 片段</h2>
  <p>代码片段展示可以使用 code 元素:</p>
  <p>以下 HTML 元素: <code>span</code>, <code>section</code>, 和 <code>div</code> 是文档的一部分。</p>
</div>
  
</body>
</html>

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<kbd>

Foundation <kbd> 元素的样式如下所示：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>键盘输入</h2>
  <p>使用 kbd 元素来接收键盘的输入指令:</p>
  <p>按下 <kbd>ctrl + p</kbd> 键打开打印窗口。</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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<hr>

Foundation <hr> 元素的样式如下所示：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div style="padding:20px;">
  <h2>水平线</h2>
  <p>Foundation 中 hr 元素是灰色的。</p>
  <hr>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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