AngularJS 中文手册
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AngularJS API Reference auto auto/service auto/service/$injector auto/service/$provide ng ng/directive ng/directive/a ng/directive/form ng/directive/input ng/directive/input[checkbox] ng/directive/input[date] ng/directive/input[dateTimeLocal] ng/directive/input[email] ng/directive/input[month] ng/directive/input[number] ng/directive/input[radio] ng/directive/input[text] ng/directive/input[time] ng/directive/input[url] ng/directive/input[week] ng/directive/ngApp ng/directive/ngBind ng/directive/ngBindHtml ng/directive/ngBindTemplate ng/directive/ngBlur ng/directive/ngChange ng/directive/ngChecked ng/directive/ngClass ng/directive/ngClassEven ng/directive/ngClassOdd ng/directive/ngClick ng/directive/ngCloak ng/directive/ngController ng/directive/ngCopy ng/directive/ngCsp ng/directive/ngCut ng/directive/ngDblclick ng/directive/ngDisabled ng/directive/ngFocus ng/directive/ngForm ng/directive/ngHide ng/directive/ngHref ng/directive/ngIf ng/directive/ngInclude ng/directive/ngInit ng/directive/ngKeydown ng/directive/ngKeypress ng/directive/ngKeyup ng/directive/ngList ng/directive/ngModel ng/directive/ngModelOptions ng/directive/ngMousedown ng/directive/ngMouseenter ng/directive/ngMouseleave ng/directive/ngMousemove ng/directive/ngMouseover ng/directive/ngMouseup ng/directive/ngNonBindable ng/directive/ngOpen ng/directive/ngPaste ng/directive/ngPluralize ng/directive/ngReadonly ng/directive/ngRepeat ng/directive/ngSelected ng/directive/ngShow ng/directive/ngSrc ng/directive/ngSrcset ng/directive/ngStyle ng/directive/ngSubmit ng/directive/ngSwitch ng/directive/ngTransclude ng/directive/ngValue ng/directive/script ng/directive/select ng/directive/textarea ng/filter ng/filter/currency ng/filter/date ng/filter/filter ng/filter/json ng/filter/limitTo ng/filter/lowercase ng/filter/number ng/filter/orderBy ng/filter/uppercase ng/function ng/function/angular.bind ng/function/angular.bootstrap ng/function/angular.copy ng/function/angular.element ng/function/angular.equals ng/function/angular.extend ng/function/angular.forEach ng/function/angular.fromJson ng/function/angular.identity ng/function/angular.injector ng/function/angular.isArray ng/function/angular.isDate ng/function/angular.isDefined ng/function/angular.isElement ng/function/angular.isFunction ng/function/angular.isNumber ng/function/angular.isObject ng/function/angular.isString ng/function/angular.isUndefined ng/function/angular.lowercase ng/function/angular.module ng/function/angular.noop ng/function/angular.toJson ng/function/angular.uppercase ng/object ng/object/angular.version ng/provider ng/provider/$animateProvider ng/provider/$compileProvider ng/provider/$controllerProvider ng/provider/$filterProvider ng/provider/$httpProvider ng/provider/$interpolateProvider ng/provider/$locationProvider ng/provider/$logProvider ng/provider/$parseProvider ng/provider/$rootScopeProvider ng/provider/$sceDelegateProvider ng/provider/$sceProvider ng/service ng/service/$anchorScroll ng/service/$animate ng/service/$cacheFactory ng/service/$compile ng/service/$controller ng/service/$document ng/service/$exceptionHandler ng/service/$filter ng/service/$http ng/service/$httpBackend ng/service/$interpolate ng/service/$interval ng/service/$locale ng/service/$location ng/service/$log ng/service/$parse ng/service/$q ng/service/$rootElement ng/service/$rootScope ng/service/$sce ng/service/$sceDelegate ng/service/$templateCache ng/service/$timeout ng/service/$window ng/type ng/type/$cacheFactory.Cache ng/type/$compile.directive.Attributes ng/type/$rootScope.Scope ng/type/angular.Module ng/type/form.FormController ng/type/ngModel.NgModelController ngAnimate ngAnimate/provider ngAnimate/provider/$animateProvider ngAnimate/service ngAnimate/service/$animate ngCookies ngCookies/service ngCookies/service/$cookies ngCookies/service/$cookieStore ngMessages ngMessages/directive ngMessages/directive/ngMessage ngMessages/directive/ngMessages ngMock ngMock/function ngMock/function/angular.mock.dump ngMock/function/angular.mock.inject ngMock/function/angular.mock.module ngMock/object ngMock/object/angular.mock ngMock/provider ngMock/provider/$exceptionHandlerProvider ngMock/service ngMock/service/$exceptionHandler ngMock/service/$httpBackend ngMock/service/$interval ngMock/service/$log ngMock/service/$timeout ngMock/type ngMock/type/angular.mock.TzDate ngMockE2E ngMockE2E/service ngMockE2E/service/$httpBackend ngResource ngResource/service ngResource/service/$resource ngRoute ngRoute/directive ngRoute/directive/ngView ngRoute/provider ngRoute/provider/$routeProvider ngRoute/service ngRoute/service/$route ngRoute/service/$routeParams ngSanitize ngSanitize/filter ngSanitize/filter/linky ngSanitize/service ngSanitize/service/$sanitize ngTouch ngTouch/directive ngTouch/directive/ngClick ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeLeft ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeRight ngTouch/service ngTouch/service/$swipe

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Figuren

AngularJS: API: ngRoute/directive/ngView


ngView

  1. - directive in module ngRoute

Overview

ngView is a directive that complements the $route service by including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (index.html) file. Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the configuration of the $route service.

Requires the ngRoute module to be installed.

指令信息

  • 这个指令会创建新的作用域(scope)。
  • 这个指令执行优先级为400.

用法

  • 作为元素使用: (这个指令能用于自定义元素，但要注意IE限制)。 
    <ng-view
  [onload=""]
  [autoscroll=""]>
...
</ng-view>
  • 作为属性使用: 
    <ANY
  [onload=""]
  [autoscroll=""]>
...
</ANY>
  • 作为CSS类使用: 
    <ANY class="[onload: ;] [autoscroll: ;]"> ... </ANY>

动画

enter - animation is used to bring new content into the browser. leave - animation is used to animate existing content away.

The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.

点击这里 了解更多关于涉及动画的步骤。

参数

参数 类型 详述
onload
(可选)
 string

Expression to evaluate whenever the view updates.
autoscroll
(可选)
 string

Whether ngView should call $anchorScroll to scroll the viewport after the view is updated.

             - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
             - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
             - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the `autoscroll` attribute value evaluated
               as an expression yields a truthy value.

事件

  • $viewContentLoaded

    Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.

    类型:

    emit

    目标:

    the current ngView scope

示例

index.html
<div ng-controller="MainCtrl as main">
  Choose:
  <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
  <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
  <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
  <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
  <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>

  <div class="view-animate-container">
    <div ng-view class="view-animate"></div>
  </div>
  <hr />

  <pre>$location.path() = {{main.$location.path()}}</pre>
  <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{main.$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
  <pre>$route.current.params = {{main.$route.current.params}}</pre>
  <pre>$routeParams = {{main.$routeParams}}</pre></div>
book.html
<div>
  controller: {{book.name}}<br />
  Book Id: {{book.params.bookId}}<br /></div>
chapter.html
<div>
  controller: {{chapter.name}}<br />
  Book Id: {{chapter.params.bookId}}<br />
  Chapter Id: {{chapter.params.chapterId}}
</div>
animations.css
.view-animate-container {
  position:relative;
  height:100px!important;
  position:relative;
  background:white;
  border:1px solid black;
  height:40px;
  overflow:hidden;}

.view-animate {
  padding:10px;}

.view-animate.ng-enter, .view-animate.ng-leave {
  -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;
  transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;

  display:block;
  width:100%;
  border-left:1px solid black;

  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  bottom:0;
  padding:10px;}

.view-animate.ng-enter {
  left:100%;}.view-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
  left:0;}.view-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
  left:-100%;}
script.js
angular.module('ngViewExample', ['ngRoute', 'ngAnimate'])
  .config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider',
    Function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
      $routeProvider
        .when('/Book/:bookId', {
          templateUrl: 'book.html',
          controller: 'BookCtrl',
          controllerAs: 'book'
        })
        .when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
          templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
          controller: 'ChapterCtrl',
          controllerAs: 'chapter'
        });

      // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
      $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
  }])
  .controller('MainCtrl', ['$route', '$routeParams', '$location',
    Function($route, $routeParams, $location) {
      this.$route = $route;
      this.$location = $location;
      this.$routeParams = $routeParams;
  }])
  .controller('BookCtrl', ['$routeParams', Function($routeParams) {
    this.名称= "BookCtrl";
    this.params = $routeParams;
  }])
  .controller('ChapterCtrl', ['$routeParams', Function($routeParams) {
    this.名称= "ChapterCtrl";
    this.params = $routeParams;
  }]);
protractor.js
it('should load and compile correct template', Function() {
  element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click();
  var content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText();
  expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCtrl/);
  expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
  expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);

  element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click();

  content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText();
  expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCtrl/);
  expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);});
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