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AngularJS API Reference auto auto/service auto/service/$injector auto/service/$provide ng ng/directive ng/directive/a ng/directive/form ng/directive/input ng/directive/input[checkbox] ng/directive/input[date] ng/directive/input[dateTimeLocal] ng/directive/input[email] ng/directive/input[month] ng/directive/input[number] ng/directive/input[radio] ng/directive/input[text] ng/directive/input[time] ng/directive/input[url] ng/directive/input[week] ng/directive/ngApp ng/directive/ngBind ng/directive/ngBindHtml ng/directive/ngBindTemplate ng/directive/ngBlur ng/directive/ngChange ng/directive/ngChecked ng/directive/ngClass ng/directive/ngClassEven ng/directive/ngClassOdd ng/directive/ngClick ng/directive/ngCloak ng/directive/ngController ng/directive/ngCopy ng/directive/ngCsp ng/directive/ngCut ng/directive/ngDblclick ng/directive/ngDisabled ng/directive/ngFocus ng/directive/ngForm ng/directive/ngHide ng/directive/ngHref ng/directive/ngIf ng/directive/ngInclude ng/directive/ngInit ng/directive/ngKeydown ng/directive/ngKeypress ng/directive/ngKeyup ng/directive/ngList ng/directive/ngModel ng/directive/ngModelOptions ng/directive/ngMousedown ng/directive/ngMouseenter ng/directive/ngMouseleave ng/directive/ngMousemove ng/directive/ngMouseover ng/directive/ngMouseup ng/directive/ngNonBindable ng/directive/ngOpen ng/directive/ngPaste ng/directive/ngPluralize ng/directive/ngReadonly ng/directive/ngRepeat ng/directive/ngSelected ng/directive/ngShow ng/directive/ngSrc ng/directive/ngSrcset ng/directive/ngStyle ng/directive/ngSubmit ng/directive/ngSwitch ng/directive/ngTransclude ng/directive/ngValue ng/directive/script ng/directive/select ng/directive/textarea ng/filter ng/filter/currency ng/filter/date ng/filter/filter ng/filter/json ng/filter/limitTo ng/filter/lowercase ng/filter/number ng/filter/orderBy ng/filter/uppercase ng/function ng/function/angular.bind ng/function/angular.bootstrap ng/function/angular.copy ng/function/angular.element ng/function/angular.equals ng/function/angular.extend ng/function/angular.forEach ng/function/angular.fromJson ng/function/angular.identity ng/function/angular.injector ng/function/angular.isArray ng/function/angular.isDate ng/function/angular.isDefined ng/function/angular.isElement ng/function/angular.isFunction ng/function/angular.isNumber ng/function/angular.isObject ng/function/angular.isString ng/function/angular.isUndefined ng/function/angular.lowercase ng/function/angular.module ng/function/angular.noop ng/function/angular.toJson ng/function/angular.uppercase ng/object ng/object/angular.version ng/provider ng/provider/$animateProvider ng/provider/$compileProvider ng/provider/$controllerProvider ng/provider/$filterProvider ng/provider/$httpProvider ng/provider/$interpolateProvider ng/provider/$locationProvider ng/provider/$logProvider ng/provider/$parseProvider ng/provider/$rootScopeProvider ng/provider/$sceDelegateProvider ng/provider/$sceProvider ng/service ng/service/$anchorScroll ng/service/$animate ng/service/$cacheFactory ng/service/$compile ng/service/$controller ng/service/$document ng/service/$exceptionHandler ng/service/$filter ng/service/$http ng/service/$httpBackend ng/service/$interpolate ng/service/$interval ng/service/$locale ng/service/$location ng/service/$log ng/service/$parse ng/service/$q ng/service/$rootElement ng/service/$rootScope ng/service/$sce ng/service/$sceDelegate ng/service/$templateCache ng/service/$timeout ng/service/$window ng/type ng/type/$cacheFactory.Cache ng/type/$compile.directive.Attributes ng/type/$rootScope.Scope ng/type/angular.Module ng/type/form.FormController ng/type/ngModel.NgModelController ngAnimate ngAnimate/provider ngAnimate/provider/$animateProvider ngAnimate/service ngAnimate/service/$animate ngCookies ngCookies/service ngCookies/service/$cookies ngCookies/service/$cookieStore ngMessages ngMessages/directive ngMessages/directive/ngMessage ngMessages/directive/ngMessages ngMock ngMock/function ngMock/function/angular.mock.dump ngMock/function/angular.mock.inject ngMock/function/angular.mock.module ngMock/object ngMock/object/angular.mock ngMock/provider ngMock/provider/$exceptionHandlerProvider ngMock/service ngMock/service/$exceptionHandler ngMock/service/$httpBackend ngMock/service/$interval ngMock/service/$log ngMock/service/$timeout ngMock/type ngMock/type/angular.mock.TzDate ngMockE2E ngMockE2E/service ngMockE2E/service/$httpBackend ngResource ngResource/service ngResource/service/$resource ngRoute ngRoute/directive ngRoute/directive/ngView ngRoute/provider ngRoute/provider/$routeProvider ngRoute/service ngRoute/service/$route ngRoute/service/$routeParams ngSanitize ngSanitize/filter ngSanitize/filter/linky ngSanitize/service ngSanitize/service/$sanitize ngTouch ngTouch/directive ngTouch/directive/ngClick ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeLeft ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeRight ngTouch/service ngTouch/service/$swipe

Figuren

AngularJS: API: ngSanitize/service/$sanitize

$sanitize

- service in module ngSanitize

The input is sanitized by parsing the html into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make it into the returned string, however, since our parser is more strict than a typical browser parser, it's possible that some obscure input, which would be recognized as valid HTML by a browser, won't make it through the sanitizer. The whitelist is configured using the functions aHrefSanitizationWhitelist and imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist of $compileProvider.

用法

$sanitize(html);

参数

参数	类型	详述
html	string	Html input.

返回值

string

Sanitized html.

示例

index.html

<script>
    angular.module('sanitizeExample', ['ngSanitize'])
      .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$sce', Function($scope, $sce) {
        $scope.snippet =
          '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
          '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
          'snippet</p>';
        $scope.deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet = Function() {
          return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.snippet);
        };
      }]);</script><div ng-controller="ExampleController">
   Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <td>Directive</td>
      <td>How</td>
      <td>Source</td>
      <td>Rendered</td>
    </tr>
    <tr id="bind-html-with-sanitize">
      <td>ng-bind-html</td>
      <td>Automatically uses $sanitize</td>
      <td><pre><div ng-bind-html="snippet"><br/></div></pre></td>
      <td><div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div></td>
    </tr>
    <tr id="bind-html-with-trust">
      <td>ng-bind-html</td>
      <td>Bypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value</td>
      <td>
      <pre><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></pre>
      </td>
      <td><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></td>
    </tr>
    <tr id="bind-default">
      <td>ng-bind</td>
      <td>Automatically escapes</td>
      <td><pre><div ng-bind="snippet"><br/></div></pre></td>
      <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </div>

protractor.js

it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', Function() {
  expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
    toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');});

it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', Function() {
  expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).
    toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
         "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
         "snippet</p>");});

it('should escape snippet without any filter', Function() {
  expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).
    toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
         "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
         "snippet</p>");});

it('should update', Function() {
  element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
  element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
  expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
    toBe('new <b>text</b>');
  expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
    'new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
  expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
    "new <b onclick=\"alert(1)\">text</b>");});

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