Compose
About versions and upgrading (Compose)
ASP.NET Core + SQL Server on Linux (Compose)
CLI environment variables (Compose)
Command-line completion (Compose)
Compose（组成）
Compose command-line reference（组合命令行参考）
Control startup order (Compose)
Django and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Docker stacks and distributed application bundles (Compose)
docker-compose build（docker-compose构建）
docker-compose bundle
docker-compose config
docker-compose create
docker-compose down
docker-compose events
docker-compose exec
docker-compose help
docker-compose images
docker-compose kill
docker-compose logs
docker-compose pause
docker-compose port
docker-compose ps
docker-compose pull
docker-compose push
docker-compose restart
docker-compose rm
docker-compose run
docker-compose scale
docker-compose start
docker-compose stop
docker-compose top
docker-compose unpause
docker-compose up
Environment file (Compose)
Environment variables in Compose
Extend services in Compose
Frequently asked questions (Compose)
Getting started (Compose)
Install Compose
Link environment variables (deprecated) (Compose)
Networking in Compose
Overview of Docker Compose
Overview of docker-compose CLI
Quickstart: Compose and WordPress
Rails and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Sample apps with Compose
Using Compose in production
Using Compose with Swarm
Engine
.NET Core application (Engine)
About images, containers, and storage drivers (Engine)
Add nodes to the swarm (Engine)
Apply custom metadata (Engine)
Apply rolling updates (Engine)
apt-cacher-ng
Best practices for writing Dockerfiles (Engine)
Binaries (Engine)
Bind container ports to the host (Engine)
Breaking changes (Engine)
Build your own bridge (Engine)
Configure container DNS (Engine)
Configure container DNS in user-defined networks (Engine)
CouchDB (Engine)
Create a base image (Engine)
Create a swarm (Engine)
Customize the docker0 bridge (Engine)
Debian (Engine)
Default bridge network
Delete the service (Engine)
Deploy a service (Engine)
Deploy services to a swarm (Engine)
Deprecated Engine features
Docker container networking (Engine)
Docker overview (Engine)
Docker run reference (Engine)
Dockerfile reference (Engine)
Dockerize an application
Drain a node (Engine)
Engine
FAQ (Engine)
Fedora (Engine)
Get started (Engine)
Get started with macvlan network driver (Engine)
Get started with multi-host networking (Engine)
How nodes work (Engine)
How services work (Engine)
Image management (Engine)
Inspect the service (Engine)
Install Docker (Engine)
IPv6 with Docker (Engine)
Join nodes to a swarm (Engine)
Legacy container links (Engine)
Lock your swarm (Engine)
Manage nodes in a swarm (Engine)
Manage sensitive data with Docker secrets (Engine)
Manage swarm security with PKI (Engine)
Manage swarm service networks (Engine)
Migrate to Engine 1.10
Optional Linux post-installation steps (Engine)
Overview (Engine)
PostgreSQL (Engine)
Raft consensus in swarm mode (Engine)
Riak (Engine)
Run Docker Engine in swarm mode
Scale the service (Engine)
SDKs (Engine)
Select a storage driver (Engine)
Set up for the tutorial (Engine)
SSHd (Engine)
Storage driver overview (Engine)
Store service configuration data (Engine)
Swarm administration guide (Engine)
Swarm mode key concepts (Engine)
Swarm mode overlay network security model (Engine)
Swarm mode overview (Engine)
Understand container communication (Engine)
Use multi-stage builds (Engine)
Use swarm mode routing mesh (Engine)
Use the AUFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the Btrfs storage driver (Engine)
Use the Device mapper storage driver (Engine)
Use the OverlayFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the VFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the ZFS storage driver (Engine)
Engine: Admin Guide
Amazon CloudWatch logs logging driver (Engine)
Bind mounts (Engine)
Collect Docker metrics with Prometheus (Engine)
Configuring and running Docker (Engine)
Configuring logging drivers (Engine)
Control and configure Docker with systemd (Engine)
ETW logging driver (Engine)
Fluentd logging driver (Engine)
Format command and log output (Engine)
Google Cloud logging driver (Engine)
Graylog Extended Format (GELF) logging driver (Engine)
Journald logging driver (Engine)
JSON File logging driver (Engine)
Keep containers alive during daemon downtime (Engine)
Limit a container's resources (Engine)
Link via an ambassador container (Engine)
Log tags for logging driver (Engine)
Logentries logging driver (Engine)
PowerShell DSC usage (Engine)
Prune unused Docker objects (Engine)
Run multiple services in a container (Engine)
Runtime metrics (Engine)
Splunk logging driver (Engine)
Start containers automatically (Engine)
Storage overview (Engine)
Syslog logging driver (Engine)
tmpfs mounts
Troubleshoot volume problems (Engine)
Use a logging driver plugin (Engine)
Using Ansible (Engine)
Using Chef (Engine)
Using Puppet (Engine)
View a container's logs (Engine)
Volumes (Engine)
Engine: CLI
Daemon CLI reference (dockerd) (Engine)
docker
docker attach
docker build
docker checkpoint
docker checkpoint create
docker checkpoint ls
docker checkpoint rm
docker commit
docker config
docker config create
docker config inspect
docker config ls
docker config rm
docker container
docker container attach
docker container commit
docker container cp
docker container create
docker container diff
docker container exec
docker container export
docker container inspect
docker container kill
docker container logs
docker container ls
docker container pause
docker container port
docker container prune
docker container rename
docker container restart
docker container rm
docker container run
docker container start
docker container stats
docker container stop
docker container top
docker container unpause
docker container update
docker container wait
docker cp
docker create
docker deploy
docker diff
docker events
docker exec
docker export
docker history
docker image
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docker image import
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docker service
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Use the Docker command line (Engine)
Engine: Extend
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Docker log driver plugins
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Extending Engine with plugins
Managed plugin system (Engine)
Plugin configuration (Engine)
Plugins API (Engine)
Volume plugins (Engine)
Engine: Security
AppArmor security profiles for Docker (Engine)
Automation with content trust (Engine)
Content trust in Docker (Engine)
Delegations for content trust (Engine)
Deploying Notary (Engine)
Docker security (Engine)
Docker security non-events (Engine)
Isolate containers with a user namespace (Engine)
Manage keys for content trust (Engine)
Play in a content trust sandbox (Engine)
Protect the Docker daemon socket (Engine)
Seccomp security profiles for Docker (Engine)
Secure Engine
Use trusted images
Using certificates for repository client verification (Engine)
Engine: Tutorials
Engine tutorials
Network containers (Engine)
Get Started
Part 1: Orientation
Part 2: Containers
Part 3: Services
Part 4: Swarms
Part 5: Stacks
Part 6: Deploy your app
Machine
Amazon Web Services (Machine)
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docker-machine active
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Driver options and operating system defaults (Machine)
Drivers overview (Machine)
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Get started with a local VM (Machine)
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Machine
Machine CLI overview
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Notary
Client configuration (Notary)
Common Server and signer configurations (Notary)
Getting started with Notary
Notary changelog
Notary configuration files
Running a Notary service
Server configuration (Notary)
Signer configuration (Notary)
Understand the service architecture (Notary)
Use the Notary client
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Figuren
此页面中描述的功能标记为试验性功能，因此，在其成为通用功能之前，可能会发生更改。注*这是修改后的码头堆叠与分布式应用束文件中的码头/码头-行政长官它已被更新，以准确反映较新的版本。
概述
Dockerfile 可以内置到图像中，并且可以从该图像创建容器。同样，docker-compose.yml可以将内置到分布式应用程序包中，并可以从该包创建堆栈。从这个意义上说，这个捆绑包是一个多业务可分配的图像格式。
Docker 堆栈和分布式应用程序包开始作为 Docker 1.12 和 Docker Compose 1.8 中引入的实验性功能，以及群集模式的概念以及 Engine API 中的节点和服务。Docker Engine 和 Docker Registry 都不支持 bundle 的分发，bundle的概念并不是新版本前进的重点。
但是，现在完全支持群集模式，多服务应用程序和堆栈文件。堆栈文件是特定类型的版本3撰写文件。
如果您刚刚开始使用 Docker 并希望了解部署多服务应用程序的最佳方式，那么开始的一个好地方就是入门演练。这将向您展示如何在 Compose 文件中定义服务配置，部署应用程序并使用相关的工具和命令。
生成一个包
生成捆绑的最简单方法是使用docker-compose现有的方法生成捆绑docker-compose.yml。当然，这只是一种可行的方式，同样，这docker build不是产生 Docker 镜像的唯一方法。
来自docker-compose：
$ docker-compose bundle WARNING: Unsupported key 'network_mode' in services.nsqd - ignoring WARNING: Unsupported key 'links' in services.nsqd - ignoring WARNING: Unsupported key 'volumes' in services.nsqd - ignoring[...]Wrote bundle to vossibility-stack.dab
从一个包创建一个堆栈
注因为对堆栈和包的支持还处于试验阶段，所以需要安装一个 Docker 引擎的实验性构建才能使用它。 如果您在 Mac 或 Windows 上，请下载 “Beta通道” 版本的麦克码头或 Docker for Windows 来安装它。如果您在 Linux 上，请按照实验构建自述...
创建堆栈时，将使用docker deploy指挥：
# docker deploy --help Usage: docker deploy [OPTIONS] STACK Create and update a stack Options: --file string Path to a Distributed Application Bundle file (Default: STACK.dab) --help Print usage --with-registry-auth Send registry authentication details to Swarm agents
让我们部署前面创建的堆栈：
# docker deploy vossibility-stack Loading bundle from vossibility-stack.dab Creating service vossibility-stack_elasticsearch Creating service vossibility-stack_kibana Creating service vossibility-stack_logstash Creating service vossibility-stack_lookupd Creating service vossibility-stack_nsqd Creating service vossibility-stack_vossibility-collector
我们可以验证正确创建了服务：
# docker service ls ID NAME REPLICAS IMAGE COMMAND 29bv0vnlm903 vossibility-stack_lookupd 1 nsqio/nsq@sha256:eeba05599f31eba418e96e71e0984c3dc96963ceb66924dd37a47bf7ce18a662 /nsqlookupd 4awt47624qwh vossibility-stack_nsqd 1 nsqio/nsq@sha256:eeba05599f31eba418e96e71e0984c3dc96963ceb66924dd37a47bf7ce18a662 /nsqd --data-path=/data --lookupd-tcp-address=lookupd:41604tjx9biia6fs vossibility-stack_elasticsearch 1 elasticsearch@sha256:12ac7c6af55d001f71800b83ba91a04f716e58d82e748fa6e5a7359eed2301aa 7563uuzr9eys vossibility-stack_kibana 1 kibana@sha256:6995a2d25709a62694a937b8a529ff36da92ebee74bafd7bf00e6caf6db2eb03 9gc5m4met4he vossibility-stack_logstash 1 logstash@sha256:2dc8bddd1bb4a5a34e8ebaf73749f6413c101b2edef6617f2f7713926d2141fe logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash.conf axqh55ipl40h vossibility-stack_vossibility-collector 1 icecrime/vossibility-collector@sha256:f03f2977203ba6253988c18d04061c5ec7aab46bca9dfd89a9a1fa4500989fba --config /config/config.toml --debug
管理堆栈
堆栈使用docker stack指挥：
# docker stack --help Usage: docker stack COMMAND Manage Docker stacks Options: --help Print usage Commands: config Print the stack configuration deploy Create and update a stack rm Remove the stack services List the services in the stack tasks List the tasks in the stack Run 'docker stack COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
捆绑文件格式
分布式应用程序包以 JSON 格式描述。当捆绑包作为文件保存时，文件扩展名为.dab。
一个包有两个顶级域：version和services。Docker 1.12 工具使用的版本是0.1。
services在包中是构成应用程序的服务。它们对应Service于 1.12 Docker Engine API 中引入的新对象。
服务具有以下字段：
图像（必需）string服务将运行的映像。应该使用完整内容哈希来引用 Docker 映像，以完全指定服务的部署工件。示例：在服务中运行的postgres@sha256:e0a230a9f5b4e1b8b03bb3e8cf7322b0e42b7838c5c87f4545edb48f5eb8f077 Command []string命令 containers.Args []string传递给服务的参数 containers.Env []string环境变量。map[string]string标签用于设置[]Port服务上的元数据的标签。端口服务端口（由Port（int）和Protocol（string）组成。服务描述只能指定容器端口被暴露，这些端口可以根据运营商的判断映射到运行时主机上 .WorkingDir string服务容器内的工作目录。string用户名或 UID（格式<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]：）.Networks []string服务容器应该连接到的网络。部署捆绑的实体应根据需要创建网络。
注：：有些配置选项还不支持民建联格式，包括卷安装。
相关专题
开始演练
docker 堆栈部署命令
在撰写文件中部署选项