Apache Storm教程手册
/ Apache Storm在雅虎财经上的应用
Apache Storm在雅虎财经上的应用
雅虎财经是互联网领先的商业新闻和金融数据网站。它是雅虎的一部分,并提供有关金融新闻,市场统计,国际市场数据和其他任何人都可以访问的财务资源信息。
如果您是注册的Yahoo!用户,那么您可以自定义Yahoo! Finance以利用其特定产品。Yahoo! Finance API用于从Yahoo!查询财务数据。
此API显示实时延迟15分钟的数据,并每1分钟更新其数据库,以访问当前股票相关信息。现在让我们看一家公司的实时情景,看看当公司的股票价值低于100时如何提高警报。
Spout创建
spout的目的是获得公司的详细信息,并发出价格spout。您可以使用以下程序代码创建spout。
编码:YahooFinanceSpout.java
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; import java.math.BigDecimal; //import yahoofinace packages import yahoofinance.YahooFinance; import yahoofinance.Stock; import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields; import backtype.storm.tuple.Values; import backtype.storm.topology.IRichSpout; import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer; import backtype.storm.spout.SpoutOutputCollector; import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext; public class YahooFinanceSpout implements IRichSpout { private SpoutOutputCollector collector; private boolean completed = false; private TopologyContext context; @Override public void open(Map conf, TopologyContext context, SpoutOutputCollector collector){ this.context = context; this.collector = collector; } @Override public void nextTuple() { try { Stock stock = YahooFinance.get("INTC"); BigDecimal price = stock.getQuote().getPrice(); this.collector.emit(new Values("INTC", price.doubleValue())); stock = YahooFinance.get("GOOGL"); price = stock.getQuote().getPrice(); this.collector.emit(new Values("GOOGL", price.doubleValue())); stock = YahooFinance.get("AAPL"); price = stock.getQuote().getPrice(); this.collector.emit(new Values("AAPL", price.doubleValue())); } catch(Exception e) {} } @Override public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) { declarer.declare(new Fields("company", "price")); } @Override public void close() {} public boolean isDistributed() { return false; } @Override public void activate() {} @Override public void deactivate() {} @Override public void ack(Object msgId) {} @Override public void fail(Object msgId) {} @Override public Map<String, Object> getComponentConfiguration() { return null; } }
Bolt创建
这里的的目的是当价格低于100时处理给定公司的价格。它使用Java Map对象在股价低于100时设置截止价格限制警报为真;否则为false。完整的程序代码如下 -
编码:PriceCutOffBolt.java
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields; import backtype.storm.tuple.Values; import backtype.storm.task.OutputCollector; import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext; import backtype.storm.topology.IRichBolt; import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer; import backtype.storm.tuple.Tuple; public class PriceCutOffBolt implements IRichBolt { Map<String, Integer> cutOffMap; Map<String, Boolean> resultMap; private OutputCollector collector; @Override public void prepare(Map conf, TopologyContext context, OutputCollector collector) { this.cutOffMap = new HashMap <String, Integer>(); this.cutOffMap.put("INTC", 100); this.cutOffMap.put("AAPL", 100); this.cutOffMap.put("GOOGL", 100); this.resultMap = new HashMap<String, Boolean>(); this.collector = collector; } @Override public void execute(Tuple tuple) { String company = tuple.getString(0); Double price = tuple.getDouble(1); if(this.cutOffMap.containsKey(company)){ Integer cutOffPrice = this.cutOffMap.get(company); if(price < cutOffPrice) { this.resultMap.put(company, true); } else { this.resultMap.put(company, false); } } collector.ack(tuple); } @Override public void cleanup() { for(Map.Entry<String, Boolean> entry:resultMap.entrySet()){ System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" : " + entry.getValue()); } } @Override public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) { declarer.declare(new Fields("cut_off_price")); } @Override public Map<String, Object> getComponentConfiguration() { return null; } }
提交拓扑
这是YahooFinanceSpout.java和PriceCutOffBolt.java连接在一起并生成拓扑的主要应用程序。以下程序代码显示了如何提交拓扑。
编码:YahooFinanceStorm.java
import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields; import backtype.storm.tuple.Values; import backtype.storm.Config; import backtype.storm.LocalCluster; import backtype.storm.topology.TopologyBuilder; public class YahooFinanceStorm { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Config config = new Config(); config.setDebug(true); TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder(); builder.setSpout("yahoo-finance-spout", new YahooFinanceSpout()); builder.setBolt("price-cutoff-bolt", new PriceCutOffBolt()) .fieldsGrouping("yahoo-finance-spout", new Fields("company")); LocalCluster cluster = new LocalCluster(); cluster.submitTopology("YahooFinanceStorm", config, builder.createTopology()); Thread.sleep(10000); cluster.shutdown(); } }
构建和运行应用程序
完整的应用程序有三个Java代码。他们如下 -
- YahooFinanceSpout.java
- PriceCutOffBolt.java
- YahooFinanceStorm.java
应用程序可以使用以下命令构建 -
javac -cp “/path/to/storm/apache-storm-0.9.5/lib/*”:”/path/to/yahoofinance/lib/*” *.java
应用程序可以使用以下命令运行 -
javac -cp “/path/to/storm/apache-storm-0.9.5/lib/*”:”/path/to/yahoofinance/lib/*”:. YahooFinanceStorm
输出
输出将类似于以下内容 -
GOOGL : false AAPL : false INTC : true