python - Warum tritt beim Packen mit Pyinstaller ein IndexError auf?

Question

In meinem Paket ist eine game.py geschrieben, und dann verwende ich pyinstaller, um sie zu verpacken, und die folgende Situation tritt ein:

C:\package>pyinstaller -F game.py
166 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
166 INFO: Python: 3.6.1
166 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.14393-SP0
166 INFO: wrote C:\package\game.spec
182 INFO: UPX is not available.
182 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\package', 'C:\package']
182 INFO: checking Analysis
182 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
182 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
199 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
202 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 90, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 788, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 212, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 161, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 317, in assemble
    excludes=self.excludes, user_hook_dirs=self.hookspath)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 560, in initialize_modgraph
    graph.import_hook(m)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1509, in import_hook
    source_package, target_module_partname, level)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1661, in _find_head_p
ackage
    target_module_headname, target_package_name, source_package)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 209, in _safe_import_module
    module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2077, in _safe_import
_module
    module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2167, in _load_module

    self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2585, in _scan_code
    module, module_code_object, is_scanning_imports=False)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2831, in _scan_byteco
de
    global_attr_name = get_operation_arg_name()
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2731, in get_operatio
n_arg_name
    return module_code_object.co_names[co_names_index]
IndexError: tuple index out of range

Traceback zeigt, dass es mit meiner game.py kein Problem sein sollte. was ist passiert?
Die neueste Version von Pyinstaller 3.2.1 ist installiert und Python ist Version 3.6.

Answer 1

Python 3.6: IndexError: tuple index out of range, 上面提到

RTFM: PyInstaller 3.2.1 does not support Python 3.6

也就是pyinstaller3.2.1不支持Python 3.6.

Answer 2

建议pyinstaller不要用最新的python版本,至少python3.5以下版本是可行的。

Answer 3

支持3.6的还没有放出,但是可以手动安装
https://github.com/pyinstalle... 下载zip后把PyInstaller提出来。删掉python/Lib/site-packages/PyInstaller 文件夹，把解压得到的PyInstaller放进去应该就OK了。#_#