Ich bin neu in der Jest-Testsuite für Vue JS und integriere sie in meine Nuxt JS-Anwendung. Ich habe einige grundlegende Tests eingerichtet, um zu überprüfen, ob es sich bei der Komponente um eine Vue-Instanz handelt, und diese Tests werden erfolgreich bestanden.
Ich versuche jetzt, ein Element auf meiner Seite zu finden und zu prüfen, ob es existiert und welchen Inhalt es enthalten könnte.
Das ist meine Struktur
pages/application/begin.vue
<template>
<div>
<LoanTerm />
</div>
</template>
Component/Form/Step/Loan/LoanTerm.vue
<template>
<article>
<article class="tw-px-7 tw-pb-7">
<StepHeader
title="About your loan"
subtitle="How long do you need the money for?" />
</article>
<hr class="tw-mt-7" />
<article class="tw-p-7 tw-space-y-7">
<section>
<validation-provider
vvid="loan.term"
name="Loan term"
rules="required"
v-slot="{ errors, classes }"
>
<div class="tw-grid tw-grid-cols-2 tw-gap-4">
<label
v-for="(term, index) in datasets.terms.slice(0, 12)"
v-if="index % 2 == 0"
:key="index"
:for="`term-${index}`"
class="tw-flex-1 tw-relative tw-bg-gray-50 tw-rounded-xl tw-p-7 tw-border-b-4 tw-border-gray-200 tw-text-center tw-cursor-pointer"
:class="$getClasses(classes, true, fields.loan.term === term.value)">
<input type="radio" name="term" :id="`term-${index}`" :value="term.value" v-model="fields.loan.term" class="tw-absolute tw-top-4 tw-right-4 tw-h-4 tw-w-4 focus:tw-ring-green-500 tw-text-green-600 tw-border-gray-300 jest__datasets-terms" />
<span class="tw-block">
{{ term.label }}
</span>
</label>
</div>
<ValidationMessage :message="errors[0]" />
</validation-provider>
</section>
<section class="tw-space-y-4">
<modal
title="Choose address"
:is-open="termSelectionModalIsOpen">
<template #action-close>
<button @click="termSelectionModalIsOpen = false" type="button" class="tw-p-3 tw-rounded-full tw-text-gray-800 tw-border tw-border-gray-300 tw-font-extrabold focus:tw-outline-none focus:tw-ring-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-gray-200 focus:tw-ring-white">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="tw-h-5 tw-w-5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
</svg>
</button>
</template>
<template #iterable-data>
<section v-for="(term, index) in datasets.terms" :key="index">
<button @click="chooseTerm(term)" type="button" class="tw-w-full tw-block md:hover:tw-bg-gray-50 tw-p-6 tw-text-left">
<div class="tw-grid tw-grid-cols-3 tw-gap-6">
<div class="tw-col-span-2 tw-flex tw-items-center tw-text-gray-600">
{{ term.label }}
</div>
<div class="tw-text-right">
<button type="button" class="tw-p-3 tw-rounded-full tw-text-gray-800 tw-border tw-border-transparent tw-font-extrabold focus:tw-outline-none focus:tw-ring-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-gray-200 focus:tw-ring-white">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="tw-h-5 tw-w-5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" />
</svg>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</button>
<hr />
</section>
</template>
</modal>
<button @click="termSelectionModalIsOpen = true" type="button" class="tw-py-5 tw-px-5 tw-rounded-xl tw-bg-gray-100 tw-flex tw-w-full tw-text-gray-600 tw-border tw-border-gray-200 tw-font-medium focus:tw-outline-none focus:tw-ring-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-gray-100 focus:tw-ring-white">
<div class="tw-flex tw-mx-auto">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="tw-h-5 tw-w-5 tw-mr-2" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 7V3m8 4V3m-9 8h10M5 21h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2z" />
</svg>
Choose another term
</div>
</button>
<div class="md:tw-shadow-lg">
<button type="submit" class="tw-py-5 tw-px-5 tw-rounded-xl tw-bg-green-500 md:hover:tw-bg-green-600 tw-block tw-w-full tw-text-white tw-border tw-border-gray-300 tw-font-medium focus:tw-outline-none focus:tw-ring-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-2 focus:tw-ring-offset-gray-200 focus:tw-ring-white">
Continue
</button>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</article>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
minTerm: {
type: Number,
default: 1
},
term: {
type: Number,
default: 7
},
maxTerm: {
type: Number,
default: 36
},
fields: {
type: Object,
default: () => ({ })
}
},
data () {
return {
termSelectionModalIsOpen: false,
datasets: {
terms: []
}
}
},
created () {
this.availableTerms()
},
methods: {
/*
** Generate available terms
*/
availableTerms () {
for (let term = this.minTerm; term < this.maxTerm; term++) {
this.datasets.terms.push({
label: `${term} month${term == 1 ? '' : 's'}`,
value: term
})
}
},
/*
** Choose term
*/
chooseTerm (term = null) {
this.fields.loan.term = term.value
this.termSelectionModalIsOpen = false
this.$store.commit('application/stepForwards')
}
}
}
</script>
Der von mir eingerichtete Test liefert Folgendes:
import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import LoanTerm from '@/components/Form/Steps/Loan/LoanTerm'
describe('LoanTerm', () => {
test('is a Vue instance', () => {
const wrapper = mount(LoanTerm)
expect(wrapper.vm).toBeTruthy()
})
test('terms are available for selection', async () => {
const wrapper = mount(LoanTerm)
const terms = await wrapper.find('.jest__datasets-terms')
expect(terms.exists()).toBe(true)
})
})
Die Ergebnisse, die ich bei der Durchführung dieses Tests erhalten habe, waren meine „Begriffe zur Auswahl“. „Der Test ist fehlgeschlagen, weil ein Fehler.
eingegangen istIch habe es auch mit findAll versucht und es gibt nichts zurück
Was habe ich verpasst?
![[Web-Frontend] Node.js-Schnellstart](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
看起来
modal的内容（包括您的测试正在寻找的“datasets-terms”按钮）最初并未呈现，因为termSelectionModalIsOpen被初始化为false，并且没有任何设置将其设置为true。该模式可能看起来与此类似：解决方案
使用
data()属性挂载LoanTerm，该属性将termSelectionModalIsOpen初始化为true，以便呈现模式的内容：const wrapper = mount(LoanTerm, { data () { return { termSelectionModalIsOpen: true, } }, })我注意到
LoanTerm.vue中缺少jest__datasets-terms类，但我认为这只是一个复制粘贴错误。演示