sqlite
Database; use; embedded relational database
autoincrement
英[ɔ:'tɔɪnkrəmənt]美[ɔ:'tɔɪnkrəmənt]
n.Automatic increment
SQLite Autoincrement function syntax
Function:SQLite's AUTOINCREMENT is a keyword used to automatically increment the field value in the table. We can use the AUTOINCREMENT keyword on a specific column name when creating a table to automatically increase the field value. The keyword AUTOINCREMENT can only be used for integer (INTEGER) fields.
Grammar: The basic usage of the AUTOINCREMENT keyword is as follows:
CREATE TABLE table_name(
column1 INTEGER AUTOINCREMENT,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
.....
columnN datatype,
);
SQLite Autoincrement function example
创建的 COMPANY 表如下所示：
sqlite> CREATE TABLE COMPANY(
ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
NAME TEXT NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR(50),
SALARY REAL
);
现在，向 COMPANY 表插入以下记录：
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ('Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ('Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'David', 27, 'Texas', 85000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'Kim', 22, 'South-Hall', 45000.00 );
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'James', 24, 'Houston', 10000.00 );
这将向 COMPANY 表插入 7 个元组，此时 COMPANY 表的记录如下：
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 Paul 32 California 20000.0
2 Allen 25 Texas 15000.0
3 Teddy 23 Norway 20000.0
4 Mark 25 Rich-Mond 65000.0
5 David 27 Texas 85000.0
6 Kim 22 South-Hall 45000.0
7 James 24 Houston 10000.0