php eval函数参数中存在“=”会报错怎么办
php eval函数参数中存在“=”会报错的解决办法:
比如这样一句PHP语句eval("$a=1");
在运行时会出现这样的错误
<code>Notice: Undefined variable: a in D:\test.php on line 4 Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '=', expecting end of file in D:\test.php(4) : eval()'d code on line 1 PHP Notice: Undefined variable: a in D:\test.php on line 4 PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '=', expecting end of file in D:\test.php(4) : eval()'d code on line 1</code>
这是怎么回事?要如何解决?
这是因为双引号里的变量名被转义了。
PHP允许我们在双引号串中直接包含字串变量,双引号串中的变量将被解释而且替换,而单引号串中的内容总被认为是普通字符。例如:
$foo = 2; echo "foo is $foo"; // 打印结果: foo is 2 echo 'foo is $foo'; // 打印结果: foo is $foo echo "foo is $foo\n"; // 打印结果: foo is 2 (同时换行) echo 'foo is $foo\n'; // 打印结果: foo is $foo\n
因此字符串"$a=1"中的$a并不会被识别为一个字符串,而是被当成了一个变量,PHP会将则会将其解释替换。但是$a又没有被定义,所以会提示变量没有定义。$a被替换后,就成了一个字面值,将一个数字赋给一个常量,当然会提示语法错误。
比较好的做法是将双引号改成单引号eval("$a=1;");,或者进行转义eval("\$a=1;");。
另外注意字符串语句结尾的分号不要忘了,这也是错误的原因之一。
eval("\$a=1");
例子:
<!--?php $string = 'cup'; $name = 'coffee'; $str = 'This is a $string with my $name in it.'; echo $str. "\n"; eval("\$str = \"$str\";"); echo $str. "\n";
eval("$a=1"); 改成 eval('$a=1;');
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