Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php eval函数参数中存在“=”会报错怎么办

php eval函数参数中存在“=”会报错怎么办

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:16 PM
php

php eval函数参数中存在“=”会报错怎么办

php eval函数参数中存在“=”会报错的解决办法:

比如这样一句PHP语句eval("$a=1");

在运行时会出现这样的错误

<code>Notice: Undefined variable: a in D:\test.php on line 4
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected &#39;=&#39;, expecting end of file in D:\test.php(4) : eval()&#39;d code on line 1
PHP Notice:  Undefined variable: a in D:\test.php on line 4
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected &#39;=&#39;, expecting end of file in D:\test.php(4) : eval()&#39;d code on line 1</code>
Copy after login

这是怎么回事?要如何解决?

这是因为双引号里的变量名被转义了。

PHP允许我们在双引号串中直接包含字串变量,双引号串中的变量将被解释而且替换,而单引号串中的内容总被认为是普通字符。例如:

$foo = 2; 
echo "foo is $foo"; // 打印结果: foo is 2 
echo &#39;foo is $foo&#39;; // 打印结果: foo is $foo 
echo "foo is $foo\n"; // 打印结果: foo is 2 (同时换行) 
echo &#39;foo is $foo\n&#39;; // 打印结果: foo is $foo\n
Copy after login

因此字符串"$a=1"中的$a并不会被识别为一个字符串,而是被当成了一个变量,PHP会将则会将其解释替换。但是$a又没有被定义,所以会提示变量没有定义。$a被替换后,就成了一个字面值,将一个数字赋给一个常量,当然会提示语法错误。

比较好的做法是将双引号改成单引号eval("$a=1;");,或者进行转义eval("\$a=1;");。

另外注意字符串语句结尾的分号不要忘了,这也是错误的原因之一。

eval("\$a=1");
Copy after login

例子:

 <!--?php
   $string = &#39;cup&#39;;
   $name = &#39;coffee&#39;;
   $str = &#39;This is a $string with my $name in it.&#39;;
   echo $str. "\n";     
   eval("\$str = \"$str\";");
   echo $str. "\n";
Copy after login

eval("$a=1"); 改成 eval('$a=1;');

更多相关技术文章,请访问PHP中文网

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles