php字符比较函数similar_text、strnatcmp与strcasecmp用法分析
这篇文章主要介绍了php字符比较函数similar_text、strnatcmp与strcasecmp用法,以实例形式详细分析了这三个字符串比较函数的具体用法,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋
本文实例讲述了php字符比较函数similar_text、strnatcmp与strcasecmp用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
① similar_text() 函数计算两个字符串的匹配字符的数目,该函数也可以计算两个字符串的相似度,以百分比计.
语法:similar_text(string1,string2,percent)
注释:levenshtein() 函数比 similar_text() 函数更快,不过,similar_text() 函数通过更少的必需修改次数提供更精确的结果.
下面看实例,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$str1="hello world"; //定义字符串1
$str2="hello peter"; //定义字符串2
$result=similar_text($str1,$str2); //进行比较
echo $result; //输出比较后的结果
② strnatcmp() 函数使用一种"自然"算法来比较两个字符串,在自然算法中,,数字 "2" 小于数字 "10",在计算机排序中,"2" 大于 "10",这是因为 "2" 大于 "10" 的第一个数字,该函数返回:
0 - 如果两个字符串相等,0 - 如果 string1 大于 string2.
语法:strnatcmp(string1,string2).
注释:该函数对大小写敏感.
复制代码 代码如下:
$str1="hello world"; //定义字符串1
$str2="hello world"; //定义字符串2
$result=strnatcmp($str1,$str2); //执行比较操作
echo $result; //输出比较结果
③ strcasecmp() 函数比较两个字符串,该函数返回:
0 - 如果两个字符串相等,0 - 如果 string1 大于 string2.
语法:strcasecmp(string1,string2)
注释:该函数是二进制安全的,且对大小写不敏感,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$str1="hello world"; //定义字符串1
$str2="hello world"; //定义字符串2
$result=strcasecmp($str1,$str2); //执行比较操作
echo $result; //输出比较结果
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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