Home php教程 php手册 详解PHP导入导出CSV文件

详解PHP导入导出CSV文件

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:17 PM
csv php import Export

项目开发中,很多时候要将外部CSV文件导入到数据库中或者将数据导出为CSV文件,那么具体该如何实现呢?本文将使用PHP并结合mysql,实现了CSV格式数据的导入和导

我们先准备mysql数据表,假设项目中有一张记录学生信息的表student,并有id,name,sex,age分别记录学生的姓名、性别、年龄等信息。

复制代码 代码如下:


CREATE TABLE `student` (  
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,  
    `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,  
    `sex` varchar(10) NOT NULL,  
    `age` smallint(3) NOT NULL default '0',  
    PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)  
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 

我们还需要一个html交互页面,放置导入表单和导出按钮。

复制代码 代码如下:


 
   

请选择要导入的CSV文件:
    value="导入CSV"> 
   

 
 

选择好本地csv文件后,点击导入,提交到do.php?action=import处理,而点击导出按钮则请求地址do.php?action=export进行数据导出处理。

1.导入CSV
do.php需要根据get过来的参数,分别处理导入和导出过程,php结构如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


include_once ("connect.php"); //连接数据库  
$action = $_GET['action'];  
if ($action == 'import') //导入CSV  
{  
    //导入处理  
}elseif($action=='export') //导出CSV  
{  
    //导出处理   

导入CSV处理流程:校验csv文件合法性(本文忽略)->打开读入并解析csv文件中的字段->循环获取各字段值->批量添加到数据表中->完成。

复制代码 代码如下:


if ($action == 'import') { //导入CSV  
    $filename = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];  
    if(emptyempty ($filename))  
    {  
        echo '请选择要导入的CSV文件!';  
        exit;  
    }  
    $handle = fopen($filename, 'r');  
    $result = input_csv($handle); //解析csv  
    $len_result = count($result);  
    if($len_result==0)  
    {  
        echo '没有任何数据!';  
        exit;  
    }  
    for($i = 1; $i     {  
        $name = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $result[$i][0]); //中文转码  
        $sex = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $result[$i][1]);  
        $age = $result[$i][2];  
        $data_values .= "('$name','$sex','$age'),";  
    }  
    $data_values = substr($data_values,0,-1); //去掉最后一个逗号  
    fclose($handle); //关闭指针  
    $query = mysql_query("insert into student (name,sex,age) values $data_values"); //批量插入数据表中  
    if($query)  
    {  
        echo '导入成功!';  
    }else{  
        echo '导入失败!';  
    }  

注意php自带的fgetcsv函数可以轻松处理csv,使用该函数可以从文件指针中读入一行并解析CSV字段。下面的函数将csv文件字段解析并以数组的形式返回。

复制代码 代码如下:


function input_csv($handle)  
{  
    $out = array ();  
    $n = 0;  
    while ($data = fgetcsv($handle, 10000))  
    {  
        $num = count($data);  
        for ($i = 0; $i         {  
            $out[$n][$i] = $data[$i];  
        }  
        $n++;  
    }  
    return $out;  

此外在导入到数据库中时,我们采用的是批量插入而不是一条条插入的,因此在构建SQL语句时,要稍作处理,见代码。

2.导出CSV

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP Working with Database CakePHP Working with Database Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles