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PHP之uniqid()函数用法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:18 PM
php uniqid() function usage

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中uniqid()函数的用法,包括了函数的基本用法与应用分析,是非常实用的技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了PHP中uniqid()函数的用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法分析如下:

uniqid() 函数基于以微秒计的当前时间,生成一个唯一的 ID。
注释:由于基于系统时间,通过该函数生成的 ID 不是最佳的。如需生成绝对唯一的 ID,,请使用 md5() 函数(请在字符串函数参考中查找)。

复制代码 代码如下:

echo uniqid();
?>


本例产生 32 个字符的独一无二字符串。

复制代码 代码如下:

$token = md5(uniqid(rand()));
echo $token;
?>


 
uniqid() 返回一个带前缀的唯一标识基于当前时间精确到微秒.
只是说基于当前时间,但是没有说明与当前时间的关系如何。
echo uniqid();可以看到uniqid始终是一个不断变化的长度为13的十六进制数。

来看看下面这段代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

echo hexdec(uniqid())/(time()+microtime());
?>


输出基本上在1048576左右。

可以断定,uniqid就是当前时间精确到微秒再乘以1048576(2的20次幂)最后转换为十六进制得到的。
知道uniqid与time的关系后uniqid就可以有更广泛的用途了,比如在论坛中可以用uniqid作为帖子的文件名。

做在帖子索引中,可以很方便的按时间查找帖子。

结合上下代码看,我想他的作用是生成一个不重复的32位字符吧

uniqid() 函数本身就是基于以微秒计的当前时间,所以在高并发的情况下肯定会出现重复的情况,解决的的方法是你可以在这个前提下再生成一个随机数,然后两者结合后产生出一个新的数,这样就会降低重复的概率。如果还是想要再精确的话还可以加上客户端的IP的Md5码来一同生成,这样应该重复的概率就极低了,可以说是几乎不会重复。

复制代码 代码如下:

function getRand(){
    return uniqid() . rand(1, 100000);
}
echo getRand();
exit;
?>

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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