深入理解PHP中的global
这篇文章主要介绍了深入理解PHP中的global,用简明的语言描述global的实现原理和作用,并给出了代码示例,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、实现原理
在PHP的函数中,global语法是比较常见的,大家一定都知道一旦在函数中global了某个外部变量后,,这个变量就可以在这个函数中使用了,但是也有不少网友不知道这是一个什么实现原理。现在上一个例子,大家一看就知道了:
复制代码 代码如下:
$globalStr = '.net';
function globalTest(){
global $globalStr;
$globalStr = 'jb51'.$globalStr;
unset($globalStr);
}
globalTest();
echo $globalStr; //输入: jb51.net
从这个例子看出global了一个变量就等于传递了一个引用进来。这样理解的话,下面的代码输出结果就不难理解了。
二、php中global的作用
复制代码 代码如下:
global $var1,$var2;
就是外部变量的同名引用,变量本身的作用范围仍然在函数体内。改变这些变量的值,外部的同名变量自然也改变。但一旦用了&,那么变量将不再是同名引用。
复制代码 代码如下:
$var1 = 1;
$var2 = 2;
function test()
{
global $var1,$var2; // 作用范围在函数体内
$var1 = 3;
}
test();
echo $var1;
?>
结果是 3。因为是同名引用。
复制代码 代码如下:
$var1 = 1;
$var2 = 2;
function test()
{
global $var1,$var2;
$var1 = &var2;
}
test();
echo $var1
?>
结果是1。因为在函数内的$var1经过赋值后与$var2具有相同的引用了。进一步看下面的代码。
复制代码 代码如下:
$var1 = 1;
$var2 = 2;
function test_global()
{
global $var1,$var2;
$var1=&$var2;
$var1=7;
}
test_global();
echo $var1;
echo $var2;
?>
结果是1和7。因为在函数内的$var1与$var2具有相同的引用。因此改变了$var1的值,$var2的值夜作了改变。

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