正则匹配的贪婪原则
问题:写了一个正则匹配,为什么每次只匹配一个中文,我写的是+,按照贪婪原则应该尽可能多的匹配。
<code>// $str 是个抓取到的html ,根据规则获取中文 $str = '...<span class="employment item" title="匹配中文字符">匹配中文字符</span>...'; preg_match('/<span.>/u', $str, $match); var_dump($match[1]); // 想要结果:匹配中文字符 // 输出结果: 字 </span.></code>
求大神指点
大神指点迷津之后:
做了修改,如下即可,尽可能的让前面的贪婪到固定的结束为止。 done
<code>// $str 是个抓取到的html ,根据规则获取中文 $str = '...<span class="employment item" title="匹配中文字符">匹配中文字符</span>...'; preg_match('/<span.>/u', $str, $match); var_dump($match[1]); // 想要结果:匹配中文字符 // 输出结果: 匹配中文字符 </span.></code>
回复内容:
问题:写了一个正则匹配,为什么每次只匹配一个中文,我写的是+,按照贪婪原则应该尽可能多的匹配。
<code>// $str 是个抓取到的html ,根据规则获取中文 $str = '...<span class="employment item" title="匹配中文字符">匹配中文字符</span>...'; preg_match('/<span.>/u', $str, $match); var_dump($match[1]); // 想要结果:匹配中文字符 // 输出结果: 字 </span.></code>
求大神指点
大神指点迷津之后:
做了修改,如下即可,尽可能的让前面的贪婪到固定的结束为止。 done
<code>// $str 是个抓取到的html ,根据规则获取中文 $str = '...<span class="employment item" title="匹配中文字符">匹配中文字符</span>...'; preg_match('/<span.>/u', $str, $match); var_dump($match[1]); // 想要结果:匹配中文字符 // 输出结果: 匹配中文字符 </span.></code>
因为前面的.+先贪婪了,它贪完了才轮到你想要的匹配组。而且后面还有个.+,所以你的匹配组还要给它留一个字。
结果就是前面贪婪匹配了一堆,后面匹配最后一个汉字。留给你的匹配组的就是倒数第二个汉字了。

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