PHP中的use关键字概述
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中的use关键字,需要的朋友可以参考下
很多开源系统如osCommerce框架中,都会在其源码中找到use这个关键字,如osCommerce框架中就在index.php文件中出现了这段源码:
use osCommerce\OM\Core\Autoloader; use osCommerce\OM\Core\OSCOM;
其实,php的use关键字是自php5.3以上版本引入的。它的作用是给一个外部引用起别名。这是命名空间的一个重要特性,它同基于unix的文件系统的为文件或目录创建连接标志相类似。
PHP命名空间支持三种别名方式(或者说引用):
1、为一个类取别名
2、为一个接口取别名
3、为一个命名空间取别名
这三种方式都是用 use 关键字来完成。下面是三种别名的分别举例:
//Example #1 importing/aliasing with the use operator
注意的一点是,对于已命名的名字,全称就包含了分隔符,比如 Foo\Bar,而不能用FooBar,,而“\Foo\Bar”这个头部的"\"是没必要的,也不建议这样写。引入名必须是全称,并且跟当前命名空间没有程序上的关联。
PHP也可以在同一行上申明多个,等同于上面的写法
还有值得一说的是,引入是在编译时执行的,因此,别名不会影响动态类,例如:
这里由于给变量$a 赋值了 'Another',编译的时候,就将$a 定位到 Classname 了。
更详细的用法读者可以查阅php手册或关注本站后续相关文章。

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