Home php教程 php手册 PHP中的插件机制原理和实例

PHP中的插件机制原理和实例

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:20 PM
php Plug-in mechanism

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中的插件机制原理和实例,文中例子主要借鉴了网上一些网友的方式做了稍微的改造,需要的朋友可以参考下

PHP项目中很多用到插件的地方,更尤其是基础程序写成之后很多功能由第三方完善开发的时候,更能用到插件机制,现在说一下插件的实现。特点是无论你是否激活,都不影响主程序的运行,即使是删除也不会影响。

从一个插件安装到运行过程的角度来说,主要是三个步骤:

1.插件安装(把插件信息收集进行采集和记忆的过程,比如放到数据库中或者XML中)

2.插件激活(打开插件,让监听插件的地方开始进行调用)

3.插件运行(插件功能的实现)

从一个插件的运行上来说主要以下几点:

1.插件的动态监听和加载(插件的信息获取)

2.插件的动态触发(插件的运行)

一个完善的插件系统主要包括以下:

1.插件安装及卸载

2.插件打开与关闭

3.插件信息获取

4.插件调度(插件经理)

5.插件主体

在程序的编写上主要实现以下:

1.插件的注册和初始化

2.判断激活条件

3.钩子激活

4.运行插件

实例代码:

'插件名称', # 'directory'=>'插件安装目录' #); // $plugins = get_active_plugins();#这个函数请自行实现 //函数实现后的最终数据结构效果如下 $plugins=array(array("directory"=>"demo", "name"=>"DEMO")); if($plugins) { foreach($plugins as $plugin) {//假定每个插件文件夹中包含一个actions.php文件,,它是插件的具体实现 if (@file_exists(STPATH .'plugins/'.$plugin['directory'].'/actions.php')) { include_once(STPATH .'plugins/'.$plugin['directory'].'/actions.php'); $class = $plugin['name'].'_actions'; if (class_exists($class)) { //初始化所有插件 //$this 是本类的引用 new $class($this); } } } } #此处做些日志记录方面的东西 } /** * 注册需要监听的插件方法(钩子) * * @param string $hook * @param object $reference * @param string $method */ function register($hook, &$reference, $method) { //获取插件要实现的方法 $key = get_class($reference).'->'.$method; //将插件的引用连同方法push进监听数组中 $this->_listeners[$hook][$key] = array(&$reference, $method); #此处做些日志记录方面的东西 } /** * 触发一个钩子 * * @param string $hook 钩子的名称 * @param mixed $data 钩子的入参 * @return mixed */ function trigger($hook, $data='') { $result = ''; //查看要实现的钩子,是否在监听数组之中 if (isset($this->_listeners[$hook]) && is_array($this->_listeners[$hook]) && count($this->_listeners[$hook]) > 0) { // 循环调用开始 foreach ($this->_listeners[$hook] as $listener) { // 取出插件对象的引用和方法 $class =& $listener[0]; $method = $listener[1]; if(method_exists($class,$method)) { // 动态调用插件的方法 $result .= $class->$method($data); } } } #此处做些日志记录方面的东西 return $result; } } define(STPATH, "./"); $pluginManager=new PluginManager(); $pluginManager->trigger("demo");

demo插件文件:

register('demo', $this, 'say_hello'); } function say_hello() { echo 'Hello World'; } }

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

See all articles