PHP中的插件机制原理和实例
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中的插件机制原理和实例,文中例子主要借鉴了网上一些网友的方式做了稍微的改造,需要的朋友可以参考下
PHP项目中很多用到插件的地方,更尤其是基础程序写成之后很多功能由第三方完善开发的时候,更能用到插件机制,现在说一下插件的实现。特点是无论你是否激活,都不影响主程序的运行,即使是删除也不会影响。
从一个插件安装到运行过程的角度来说,主要是三个步骤:
1.插件安装(把插件信息收集进行采集和记忆的过程,比如放到数据库中或者XML中)
2.插件激活(打开插件,让监听插件的地方开始进行调用)
3.插件运行(插件功能的实现)
从一个插件的运行上来说主要以下几点:
1.插件的动态监听和加载(插件的信息获取)
2.插件的动态触发(插件的运行)
一个完善的插件系统主要包括以下:
1.插件安装及卸载
2.插件打开与关闭
3.插件信息获取
4.插件调度(插件经理)
5.插件主体
在程序的编写上主要实现以下:
1.插件的注册和初始化
2.判断激活条件
3.钩子激活
4.运行插件
实例代码:
'插件名称', # 'directory'=>'插件安装目录' #); // $plugins = get_active_plugins();#这个函数请自行实现 //函数实现后的最终数据结构效果如下 $plugins=array(array("directory"=>"demo", "name"=>"DEMO")); if($plugins) { foreach($plugins as $plugin) {//假定每个插件文件夹中包含一个actions.php文件,,它是插件的具体实现 if (@file_exists(STPATH .'plugins/'.$plugin['directory'].'/actions.php')) { include_once(STPATH .'plugins/'.$plugin['directory'].'/actions.php'); $class = $plugin['name'].'_actions'; if (class_exists($class)) { //初始化所有插件 //$this 是本类的引用 new $class($this); } } } } #此处做些日志记录方面的东西 } /** * 注册需要监听的插件方法(钩子) * * @param string $hook * @param object $reference * @param string $method */ function register($hook, &$reference, $method) { //获取插件要实现的方法 $key = get_class($reference).'->'.$method; //将插件的引用连同方法push进监听数组中 $this->_listeners[$hook][$key] = array(&$reference, $method); #此处做些日志记录方面的东西 } /** * 触发一个钩子 * * @param string $hook 钩子的名称 * @param mixed $data 钩子的入参 * @return mixed */ function trigger($hook, $data='') { $result = ''; //查看要实现的钩子,是否在监听数组之中 if (isset($this->_listeners[$hook]) && is_array($this->_listeners[$hook]) && count($this->_listeners[$hook]) > 0) { // 循环调用开始 foreach ($this->_listeners[$hook] as $listener) { // 取出插件对象的引用和方法 $class =& $listener[0]; $method = $listener[1]; if(method_exists($class,$method)) { // 动态调用插件的方法 $result .= $class->$method($data); } } } #此处做些日志记录方面的东西 return $result; } } define(STPATH, "./"); $pluginManager=new PluginManager(); $pluginManager->trigger("demo");
demo插件文件:
register('demo', $this, 'say_hello'); } function say_hello() { echo 'Hello World'; } }

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