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PHP获取MySql新增记录ID值的3种方法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:21 PM
php

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP获取MySql新增记录ID值的3种方法,一般使用PHP自带函数mysql_insert_id() 即可实现,另2种方法权作特殊情况下使用,需要的朋友可以参考下

一、使用语句:
 

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql_query("select max(id) from t1",$link);


使用此方法得到的是 id最大的值,确为最后一个值,但当多链接线程时,这个最大的id并不一定是我们插入数据的自增id值,因此不适用于多线程。

二,使用函数:msyql_insert_id();

在PHP中,经常需要把插入数据库中的id值取出来,而正好有这么一个函数:

复制代码 代码如下:


//执行插入数据库的语句
//……
$getID=mysql_insert_id();//$getID即为最后一条记录的ID

//此函数的使用条件:
//1.假设字段名称为recordID
//2.字段属性须设为:auto_increment
//3.添加数据后使用
//$newID = mysql_insert_id();
//得到ID值
 ?>

PHP 函数 mysql_insert_id() 是返回在最后一次执行了 INSERT 查询后,由 AUTO_INCREMENT 定义的字段的值。

当系统执行完INSERT后,再执行SELECT时,可能已经被分发到了不同的后端服务器,如果使用php编程,,此时应该通过 mysql_insert_id()来得到最新插入的id,每次INSERT结束后,其实对应的autoincrement值就已经计算好返回给PHP 了,你无需再发出一次独立的查询,直接用mysql_insert_id()即可。
当插入一条语句时,它自动返回最后的id(mysql自增值)。
并且此函数仅对当前链接有用,即它是多用户安全型的。
建议使用此函数;
问题:当id 为bigint 型时 就不在起作用了。

三、使用查询
 

复制代码 代码如下:

msyql_query("select last_insert_id()");


last_insert_id() 是mysql 一个函数 也是 对当前链接起效
此用法 解决了 mysql_insert_id () 中遇到的 bigint 型问题
总结:
推荐使用方法二,特殊情况下,可以考虑方法三。
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