PHP中,$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系?
<code>$a=4; unset($GLOBALS['a']); var_dump($a); </code>
$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系是怎样的
肯定不是这样的
如果是这样的话unset($GLOBALS['a']) $a应该还是存在的
求解,非常感谢诸位
回复内容:
<code>$a=4; unset($GLOBALS['a']); var_dump($a); </code>
$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系是怎样的
肯定不是这样的
如果是这样的话unset($GLOBALS['a']) $a应该还是存在的
求解,非常感谢诸位
GLOBALS是个超全局变量,本身是个关联数组,所有的全局变量都是它下面的一个键值对
所以
在函数外面执行,unset($GLOBALS['a']);
和unset($a);
是完全等价的
在函数内执行,则需要考虑作用域的问题,如果你通过global $a;
引入了这个环境变量,则在函数内执行unset($GLOBALS['a']);
也照样会影响到函数内$a
的访问和使用
见
http://php.net/manual/zh/reserved.variables.globals.php
补充内容
关于评论中题主疑惑的内存的问题,是这样的,不能以C的变量和指针的形式来理解这两个变量之间的关系。PHP在拿到你的变量名之后,是去当前上下文的符号表(是个哈希表)中去查找具体的地址,所以如果你是在函数外,你的当前上下文的符号表本身就是GLOBALS的那个指向的存储全局符号哈希表,你可以通过阅读php源码中的zend.c和zend_compile.c来了解zend引擎对于全局变量的处理
首先你需要弄清 unset
的作用机制;它在函数中执行和函数外执行是不一样的;
详细参见unset
按照你的代码执行,unset
会同时销毁 $a
和 $GLOBALS['a']
;
但是 $a
和 $GLOBALS['a']
是两个独立的变量,并不是引用,一个是普通变量,一个是全局变量
局部变量保存在active_symbol_table
全局变量保存在symbol_table
局部变量和全局变量除了保存在不同的符号表中,在php内核中其余都是一模一样的

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