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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP中,$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系?

PHP中,$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:21 PM
php

<code>$a=4;
unset($GLOBALS['a']);
var_dump($a);
</code>
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$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系是怎样的

肯定不是这样的
PHP中,$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系?

如果是这样的话unset($GLOBALS['a']) $a应该还是存在的
求解,非常感谢诸位

回复内容:

<code>$a=4;
unset($GLOBALS['a']);
var_dump($a);
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系是怎样的

肯定不是这样的
PHP中,$a和$GLOBALS['a']在内存中的关系?

如果是这样的话unset($GLOBALS['a']) $a应该还是存在的
求解,非常感谢诸位

GLOBALS是个超全局变量,本身是个关联数组,所有的全局变量都是它下面的一个键值对
所以
在函数外面执行unset($GLOBALS['a']);unset($a);是完全等价的
在函数内执行,则需要考虑作用域的问题,如果你通过global $a;引入了这个环境变量,则在函数内执行unset($GLOBALS['a']);也照样会影响到函数内$a的访问和使用


http://php.net/manual/zh/reserved.variables.globals.php


补充内容
关于评论中题主疑惑的内存的问题,是这样的,不能以C的变量和指针的形式来理解这两个变量之间的关系。PHP在拿到你的变量名之后,是去当前上下文的符号表(是个哈希表)中去查找具体的地址,所以如果你是在函数外,你的当前上下文的符号表本身就是GLOBALS的那个指向的存储全局符号哈希表,你可以通过阅读php源码中的zend.c和zend_compile.c来了解zend引擎对于全局变量的处理

首先你需要弄清 unset 的作用机制;它在函数中执行和函数外执行是不一样的;
详细参见unset

按照你的代码执行,unset 会同时销毁 $a$GLOBALS['a']

但是 $a$GLOBALS['a'] 是两个独立的变量,并不是引用,一个是普通变量,一个是全局变量

局部变量保存在active_symbol_table
全局变量保存在symbol_table
局部变量和全局变量除了保存在不同的符号表中,在php内核中其余都是一模一样的

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