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PHP入门之常量简介和系统常量

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:22 PM
php constant

PHP常量是一个简单值的标识符(名字)。如同其名称所暗示的,在脚本执行期间该值不能改变(除了所谓的魔术常量,它们其实不是常量)

PHP常量默认为大小写敏感。传统上常量标识符总是大写的。

PHP常量名和其它任何 PHP 标签遵循同样的命名规则。合法的常量名以字母或下划线开始,,后面跟着任何字母,数字或下划线。用正则表达式是这样表达的:[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*。

复制代码 代码如下:


// 合法的常量名
define("FOO",     "something");
define("FOO2",    "something else");
define("FOO_BAR", "something more");

// 非法的常量名
define("2FOO",    "something");

// 下面的定义是合法的,但应该避免这样做:(自定义常量不要以__开头)
// 也许将来有一天PHP会定义一个__FOO__的魔术常量
// 这样就会与你的代码相冲突
define("__FOO__", "something");

?>

总结:
1.自定义常量
  * 必须用函数define()定义
  * 定义完后其值不能再改变
  * 使用时直接用常量名,不能像变量一样在前面加$s

2 系统常量:
  FILE :php程序文件名
  LINE :PHP程序文件行数
  PHP_VERSION:当前解析器的版本号
  PHP_OS:执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称
  __FILE__ 当前正在处理的脚本文件名。
  __LINE__ 当前正在处理的脚本文件的当前行数,同前。

TRUE 表示真值 (true)。
FALSE 表示伪值 (false)。

E_ERROR 这个常量指到最近的错误处。
E_WARNING 这个量数指到最近的警告处。
E_PARSE 本常量为剖析语法有潜在问题处。

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