curl - PHP循环中发送邮件、网络请求问题
问题一
以前在别的项目中遇到过一个问题:PHP使用 foreach 循环发送邮件时,会产生如下错误:
示例代码: $emails = [ '123@qq.com', '456@qq.com', '789@qq.com', ]; // $Email 为邮件发送类 foreach ($emails as $email) { $Email->send($email, 'subject', 'test'); }
看代码执行结果应该是 : 3个邮箱各收到一封邮件,然而事实是: 第一个
邮箱收到 1
邮件; 第二个
邮箱收到 2
邮件; 第三个
邮箱收到 3
邮件;
当时很不理解为什么?后来该项目的邮件换成了亚马逊的邮件服务
,也就没去细想。
问题二
最近在项目中遇到一个类似的问题:定时脚本批量获取远程URL内容,代码大致如下:
$sites = [ 'www.site1.com', 'www.site2.com', 'www.site2.com', ]; // $CURL 大家脑补 foreach ($sites as $site) { $result = $CURL->get($site); var_dump($result); }
本以为应该是打印出3个站点的返回值,可是时间情况并非如此,在审查数据库日志时,发现很多数据不太对。
比较疑惑的是:在循环中使用 CURL
时,要考虑并发啊什么这些东西吗?菜鸟求解。
回复内容:
问题一
以前在别的项目中遇到过一个问题:PHP使用 foreach 循环发送邮件时,会产生如下错误:
示例代码: $emails = [ '123@qq.com', '456@qq.com', '789@qq.com', ]; // $Email 为邮件发送类 foreach ($emails as $email) { $Email->send($email, 'subject', 'test'); }
看代码执行结果应该是 : 3个邮箱各收到一封邮件,然而事实是: 第一个
邮箱收到 1
邮件; 第二个
邮箱收到 2
邮件; 第三个
邮箱收到 3
邮件;
当时很不理解为什么?后来该项目的邮件换成了亚马逊的邮件服务
,也就没去细想。
问题二
最近在项目中遇到一个类似的问题:定时脚本批量获取远程URL内容,代码大致如下:
$sites = [ 'www.site1.com', 'www.site2.com', 'www.site2.com', ]; // $CURL 大家脑补 foreach ($sites as $site) { $result = $CURL->get($site); var_dump($result); }
本以为应该是打印出3个站点的返回值,可是时间情况并非如此,在审查数据库日志时,发现很多数据不太对。
比较疑惑的是:在循环中使用 CURL
时,要考虑并发啊什么这些东西吗?菜鸟求解。
贴出完整的代码看看
对于问题一 不清楚你使用的什么邮件类库 一般情况下
$Mailer->send($emails,...) 这里$emails是可以传入数组的
而至于为何收到邮件的数目不对 可能与内部指针有关系,这个又与PHP版本有关系,同样的解释适用于问题二
你可以看一下PHP官方文档对foreach的说明
In PHP 5, when foreach first starts executing, the internal array pointer is automatically reset to the first element of the array. This means that you do not need to call reset() before a foreach loop.
As foreach relies on the internal array pointer in PHP 5, changing it within the loop may lead to unexpected behavior.
In PHP 7, foreach does not use the internal array pointer.
问题一:产生的原因我猜想,是send的时候保存了发送的主题和内容,第二次调用send,在保存一个,如此累加。
解决:你可以换一个邮件库。或者在foreach里new一个邮件对象,这样每次的邮件对象就不同了。
问题二:curl是同步请求,简单的拉取可以换成file_get_contents函数代替。
暂时发现的问题:
你的问题一$Email类与循环变量$email算是重名了吧?
你的问题二get方法逻辑有没有出错?

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