想提高php+linux技术,自己平时在家怎么实践?
php开发已经2年了,但是linux和服务器这块平时工作没怎么接触,想提升这块技术经验。
自己在家用旧电脑配置了linux服务器,可是就只是看书学一些指令,感觉还是是很虚,没什么目的性,学起来都有种不知道学来干嘛用;
所以就像请教下大家,看看大家有没有这方面经历和我分享分享,或者大伙帮忙提个命题或者需求让我实践一下!!
回复内容:
php开发已经2年了,但是linux和服务器这块平时工作没怎么接触,想提升这块技术经验。
自己在家用旧电脑配置了linux服务器,可是就只是看书学一些指令,感觉还是是很虚,没什么目的性,学起来都有种不知道学来干嘛用;
所以就像请教下大家,看看大家有没有这方面经历和我分享分享,或者大伙帮忙提个命题或者需求让我实践一下!!
把正在用的电脑换成Linux
搭建一个网站服务器,把apache, CGI , 数据库,redis, 反向代理等都搞好,尝试去把网站请求和服务器返回链路调优,并且把调优的过程和结果用数据反馈。
国外域名提供商买个域名,用你配置的Linux服务器建一个网站(没有主题的话最简单就是个人博客),
Apache,Nginx配置。。
ssh, user,iptables, 安全配置,ssl, cron, shell(题外:昨天看到一个NB大神写的有趣的脚本,https://github.com/NARKOZ/hacker-scripts )。。。
整个建站过程中遇到的问题是最好的学习。
建议啊,
先学习安装CentOS 6.5,熟悉shell命令;
然后学习编译Apache + PHP + MySQL,或者是Nginx + PHP + MySQL,这种教程网上一大把,可以熟悉Linux下的目录结构、编译流程、shell等等;
整理上面的成功经验,巩固;
学习配置Apache的vhost(配置多个站点),ssl;
尝试在你的环境中,配置你手上的项目(公司的个人的都行);
自我提高。。。
给自己电脑装上Ubuntu,VPS也用Ubuntu Server.然后自己学会用apt和编译两种方式搭建一套LAMP服务,包括Nginx/Apache/PHP/Memcached/Redis/MySQL这些常用服务.
比如Ubuntu通过apt安装LAMP:
<code>sudo apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-mysqlnd mysql-server sudo service apache2 {status|start|stop|restart|reload} sudo service mysql {status|start|stop|restart|reload} Apache网站根目录 /var/www Apache主目录 /etc/apache2 Apache主配置文件 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf Apache日志 /var/log/apache2 PHP主目录 /etc/php5 PHP配置文件 /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini PHP模块位置 /usr/lib/php5 MySQL配置文件 /etc/mysql/my.cnf MySQL数据库文件 /var/lib/mysql 运行 mysql_secure_installation 设置mysql根用户密码</code>
又比如Ubuntu上Nginx/Apache/PHP编译打包.
还有就是学会基本的Linux运维,比如iptables/ufw防火墙,openssh密钥密码登录,top系统资源分析,用户和目录权限配置等等.
自己下载一个 virtualbox ,然后装一个CENTOS6,摸索,不会的就搜索。

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