Home php教程 php手册 PHP加Nginx实现动态裁剪图片方案

PHP加Nginx实现动态裁剪图片方案

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:24 PM
php

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP加Nginx实现动态裁剪图片的方案,使用Imagick组件实现,需要的朋友可以参考下

许久以前写过一篇也是关于高性能PHP图片动态裁剪方案的文章,那文章使用的是nginx Cache和rewrite实现的,当然再加上CDN,那个方案存在一个问题就是图片并没有实际生成,,而是以二进制的形式存在缓存中。如果缓存失效了那么还需要请求php再次生成。如果说到区别这是我暂且认为的吧。
利用空余时间,新增了静态生成图片支持,支持对图片3种模式切换,在门户网站自动对图片尺寸进行裁剪,减少服务器带宽,理论上应该也满足了业务的需求吧,图片裁剪使用了Imagick组件。

一、思路再现:
1、先写好请求服务器生成图片动态脚本,主要就是对图片进行等比缩放计算+裁剪。
2、确定你想要生成的url规则,比如×200-1/test.jpg。
3、对浏览器做缓存处理。
4、结束。
二、动态裁剪PHP脚本

复制代码 代码如下:


/**
 * Author pony_chiang
 * 高性能图像裁剪方案
 * 需要php-imagick扩展
 */
ini_set ( "memory_limit", "80M" );

// 请求地址比如  ?site=www&width=300&height=200&mode=2&path=uploadfile/helloworld.png
// nginx重写规则  rewrite ^([^\.]*)/s/(.*)/(\d+)x(\d+)-(\d)/(.*) $1/s/resize.php?site=$2&width=$3&height=$4&mode=$5&path=$6 last;

$path = trim ( $_GET ['path'] );
$mode = intval ( $_GET ['mode'] );
$site = trim ( $_GET ['site'] );
$width = intval ( $_GET ['width'] );
$height = intval ( $_GET ['height'] );

$site_list = array ('www' => '/mnt/webroot/test/' );

$orig_dir = dirname ( __FILE__ );
if (! array_key_exists ( $site, $site_list )) {
    header ( 'HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request' );
    exit ();
}

if ($mode > 3 || $mode     header ( 'HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request' );
    exit ();
}

$orig_file = $site_list [$site] . $path;
if (! file_exists ( $orig_file )) {
    header ( 'HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found' );
    exit ();
}

$file_ext = '.' . pathinfo ( $path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );

$file_name = basename ( $path, $file_ext );
$save_path = "{$orig_dir}/{$site}/{$width}x{$height}-{$mode}/{$path}";
$save_dir = dirname ( $save_path );

if (! file_exists ( $save_dir ))
    wpx_mkdir ( $save_dir );

$target_width = $width;
$target_height = $height;

$new_width = $target_width;
$new_height = $target_height;
$image = new Imagick ( $orig_file );
list ( $orig_width, $orig_height, $type, $attr ) = getimagesize ( $orig_file );

if ($mode == "0") {
    //等比缩放图像
    $new_height = $orig_height * $new_width / $orig_width;
    if ($new_height > $target_height) {
        $new_width = $orig_width * $target_height / $orig_height;
        $new_height = $target_height;
    }
} else if ($mode == "2") {
    // 放大并裁剪图像
    $desired_aspect = $target_width / $target_height;
    $orig_aspect = $orig_width / $orig_height;

    if ($desired_aspect > $orig_aspect) {
        $trim = $orig_height - ($orig_width / $desired_aspect);
        $image->cropImage ( $orig_width, $orig_height - $trim, 0, $trim / 2 );
        error_log ( "HEIGHT TRIM $trim" );
    } else {
        $trim = $orig_width - ($orig_height * $desired_aspect);
        $image->cropImage ( $orig_width - $trim, $orig_height, $trim / 2, 0 );
    }
}

$image->resizeImage ( $new_width, $new_height, imagick::FILTER_LANCZOS, 1 );
$image->writeImage ( $save_path );
header ( 'Content-Type: image/jpeg' );
header ( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate ( 'D, d M Y H:i:s' ) . ' GMT' );
echo file_get_contents ( $save_path );
return true;

// 循环生成目录
function wpx_mkdir($dir, $mode = 0777) {
    if (is_dir ( $dir ) || @mkdir ( $dir, $mode ))
        return true;
    if (! wpx_mkdir ( dirname ( $dir ), $mode ))
        return false;
    return @mkdir ( $dir, $mode );
}

三、nginx.conf配置

复制代码 代码如下:


server {
        listen       80;
        server_name test.yourdomain.com;
        root   /mnt/webroot/test;
        index  index.php;
        expires 30d;

        location /s {
           #只有当没有生成这张图片时才调用动态裁剪
           if (!-e $request_filename) {
             rewrite ^([^\.]*)/s/(.*)/(\d+)x(\d+)-(\d)/(.*) $1/s/resize.php?site=$2&width=$3&height=$4&mode=$5&path=$6 last;
             break;
           }
        }

        error_page   404 403 402 500 502 503 504  /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

}


PS:在文章的末尾我要特别强调一点是关于浏览器缓存的文章,不管你是否是通过php生成的图片也好,还是使用nginx缓存生成的图片也罢,在php代码中添加一行

复制代码 代码如下:

header('Last-Modified: ' .gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT' );


对你使用CDN有十分莫大的帮助。具体产生的效果就是客户端第一次访问此文件的http状态码是200,刷新后状态码一直都是304了。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Working with Database CakePHP Working with Database Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles