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PHP构造函数问题

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:24 PM
php Constructor

写法一:

<code>class test
{
    public $db= new PDO;

}
</code>
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写法二

<code>
class test 
{
    public $db;
    
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->db=new PDO;
    }

}
</code>
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这两个写法有何本质区别呢??

回复内容:

写法一:

<code>class test
{
    public $db= new PDO;

}
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

写法二

<code>
class test 
{
    public $db;
    
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->db=new PDO;
    }

}
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

这两个写法有何本质区别呢??

第一种写法是错误的:

PHP构造函数问题

http://php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.properties.php

属性

类的变量成员叫做“属性”,或者叫“字段”、“特征”,在本文档统一称为“属性”。属性声明是由关键字 public,protected 或者 private 开头,然后跟一个普通的变量声明来组成。属性中的变量可以初始化,但是初始化的值必须是常数,这里的常数是指 PHP 脚本在编译阶段时就可以得到其值,而不依赖于运行时的信息才能求值。

1,第一个写法会报错,类属性初始值只能为标量。
2,第二种写法建议修改成:

class test 
{
    public $db;
    
    public function __construct(PDO $pdo)
    {
        $this->db = $pdo;
    }

}

$test = new Test(new PDO);
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你在类中定义的成员变量是不能通过类的实例化、函数返回值来赋值的,第一个写法会报错,你肯定没有在机器上执行代码,你把2个写法在机器上执行下就知道了。

构造函数是类在被实例化后首先调用的函数,会在里面做一些准备工作,比如实例化其他类,根据传入的参数赋值给成员变量。

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