Table of Contents
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php语言是单线程吗?

php语言是单线程吗?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:25 PM
php

php语言是单线程吗?

回复内容:

php语言是单线程吗?

准确说,是。
但也不是。
每个PHP文件的执行是单线程的,但是,服务器(apache/nigix/php-fpm)是多线程的。每次对某个PHP文件的访问服务器都会创建一个新的进程/线程,用来执行对应的PHP文件。
也就是说对于一个请求来说PHP是单线程的,但是多个请求间是并发的。
其实一般写 PHP 程序认为是单线程的就可以了。多个请求之间相互的关系就是,有些时候读写数据库,文件,session等会加锁,会导致后面的请求挂起等待前面的请求执行完才继续。
至于协程,只能说是一种新的程序执行流程(旧的是顺序,判断,循环),本质是也是单线程的。

建议你先看看进程,线程的概念。
php有多进程和多线程。只不过做web的话一般接触不到进程和线程的使用。php-fpm是进程。

通过使用pthreads扩展,你可以在cli用线程安全版PHP写多线程程序。

Web上面,PHP-FPM是一个多进程的FastCGI服务,master进程epoll异步接受请求并分发给worker进程处理。不建议在Web运行模式下使用pthreads多线程扩展,因为稍有不慎,就有可能让PHP-FPM的worker进程崩溃或发生错误。多进程其实是一种非常高效的服务器架构,比如20个核心的服务器开40个PHP-FPM worker进程就好,避免CPU过多的上下文切换开销,占用过多的内存。

现在还有协程的概念,可惜没看懂

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Working with Database CakePHP Working with Database Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles