怎么在SQL语句SELECT的时候防止并发
需求大概是这样的:
做了一个判断,表里面该人的记录小于5次的时候可以执行INSERT操作。
但是可能会面临这样一个问题,SELECT的时候结果是小于5次的,但是其实已经有一条INSERT的语句在写表了。那么SELECT后又写表一条,发现这个人有6条记录了!
需求是怎么把这个SELECT5次的标准严格卡死,避免这种并发带来的误操作。
回复内容:
需求大概是这样的:
做了一个判断,表里面该人的记录小于5次的时候可以执行INSERT操作。
但是可能会面临这样一个问题,SELECT的时候结果是小于5次的,但是其实已经有一条INSERT的语句在写表了。那么SELECT后又写表一条,发现这个人有6条记录了!
需求是怎么把这个SELECT5次的标准严格卡死,避免这种并发带来的误操作。
使用存储过程
只要用插入锁把表锁了就是了。
<code>BEGIN SELECT COUNT(1) from wen_user for UPDATE INSERT into wen_user set name="3333333"; COMMIT</code>
可以使用for update来操作
可以使用mem锁机制实现
典型加锁解决方案
要想做到锁定行的同时还不影响性能,其实问题挺复杂的,不能简单的通过 select * for update 这种锁定读的方式来解决,需要根据你的问题的背景做一些测试,否则有可能会导致很多记录行都被锁定,导致整个系统运行缓慢。所以还是建议你把mysql的锁机制了解清楚,这样才能做到解决问题的同时还不影响性能。

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