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php5.5中类级别的常量使用介绍

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:27 PM
constant

最新学习了一下php5.5发现有一个新的功能就是类级别的常量,下面我来给大家简单分享一下我的学习笔记

不久前php刚发布了5.5的第一个稳定版,介绍了一个类级别的常量,名字是 `CLASS` 这个常量对所有的类有效,返回类的全名。

复制代码 代码如下:


namespace vendorpackage;
class Foo
{
    // ...
}
var_dump(Foo::CLASS);
//上面脚本输出 string(18) "vendorpackageFoo".

为什么要使用它

我们为什么要使用一个这样的常量,当然不是像上面那个例子一样只是获得类的全名。我们使用__NAMESPACE__也可以达到同样的效果,,而且php5.3就可以用了:

复制代码 代码如下:


namespace vendorpackage;
class Foo
{
    // ...
}
var_dump(__NAMESPACE__ . 'Foo');

然而,当你需要完全限定名称,命名空间引用了类命名空间别名…然后它变得有趣。

在下面的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


use vendorpackageFoo;
class FooTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testBarCanBeProcessed()
    {
        $bar = $this->getMock('vendorpackageBar');
        $foo = new Foo;
        $foo->process($bar);
        // ...
    }
}

复制代码 代码如下:


use vendorpackageFoo;
use vendorpackageBar;
class FooTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testBarCanBeProcessed()
    {
        $bar = $this->getMock(Bar::CLASS);
        $foo = new Foo;
        $foo->process($bar);
        // ...
    }

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