PHP循环函数使用介绍之PHP基础入门教程
PHP循环主要有四种:while,do…while,for,foreach。下面我们分开讲解每种循环的用法
PHP中的循环主要用户执行相同代码块运行指定的次数。
PHP循环主要有四种:while,do…while,for,foreach。下面我们分开讲解每种循环的用法。
while语句:
只要指定的条件成立,则循环执行代码块。
格式:
while(expr)
{
statement;
}
语义:首先判断expr,如果表达式expr为假则结束;如果表达式expr为真,执行statement语句,执行完毕再次判断expr,若表达式expr仍为真,则继续执行statement语句;直至表达式expr为假,结束。
例:
复制代码 代码如下:
$i=1;
while($iecho $i;
$i++;
}
?>
上面的例子示范了一个循环,只要变量 i 小于或等于 5,代码就会一直循环执行下去。循环每循环一次,变量就会递增 1,然后输入i的值;
do…while 语句:
首先执行一次代码块,然后在指定的条件成立时重复这个循环.
格式:
do{
statement;
}
while(expr)语义:首先执行一次statement语句,然后再判断expr,如果表达式expr为假则结束;如果表达式expr为真,则继续循环执行statement语句,执行完毕再次判断expr,若表达式expr仍为真,则继续执行statement语句;直至表达式expr为假,,结束。
注意:他和while的区别在于,do…while第一次不进行任何判断就执行一次语句,然后再进行判断条件是否成立,这里要注意,其他和while是一样的。
例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
$i=6;
do
{
$i++;
echo "The number is " . $i . "
";
}
while ($i?>
上面的例子示范了一个循环,我给变量i赋值6,这里很显然和while中的条件相比较是不成立的,但结果输入6,也就是之前说的do…while语句,他第一次没进行任何判断,先执行一次,然后再判断条件是否成立。
for 语句
:如果您已经确定了代码块的重复执行次数,则可以使用 for 语句。
语法
for (initialization; condition; increment)
{
code to be executed;
}
语义:for 语句有三个参数。第一个参数初始化变量,第二个参数保存条件,第三个参数包含执行循环所需的增量。如果 initialization 或 increment 参数中包括了多个变量,需要用逗号进行分隔。而条件必须计算为 true 或者 false。
例子:
下面的例子会把文本 “Hello World!” 显示 5 次:
复制代码 代码如下:
for ($i=1; $i{
echo "Hello World!
";
}
?>
foreach 语句:foreach 语句用于循环遍历数组。
每进行一次循环,当前数组元素的值就会被赋值给 value 变量(数组指针会逐一地移动) – 以此类推。
语法
foreach (array as value)
{
code to be executed;
}
例子
下面的例子示范了一个循环,这个循环可以输出给定数组的值:
复制代码 代码如下:
$arr=array("one", "two", "three");
foreach ($arr as $value)
{
echo "Value: " . $value . "
";
}
?>
释义:首先我定义一个数组arr,然后我使用foreach来循环,其中($arr as $value)的意思是,把$arr数组中的值赋给$value,然后执行语句是输出$value的值。
输出的结果为:
one
two
three

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