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PHP Class类问题

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:27 PM
php

<code><?php class Car
{
    var $color;
    function Car($color="green") {
      $this->color = $color;
    }
    function what_color() {
      return $this->color;
    }
}

function print_vars($obj) {
   foreach (get_object_vars($obj) as $prop => $val) {
     echo "\t$prop = $val\n";
   }
}

$herbie = new Car("white");

print_vars($herbie);

?> </code>
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PHP新人一枚,今天在W3C看到PHP对象类型,看了半天不解
为什么结果是输出 color = white
能否帮我每行都注释下

回复内容:

<code><?php class Car
{
    var $color;
    function Car($color="green") {
      $this->color = $color;
    }
    function what_color() {
      return $this->color;
    }
}

function print_vars($obj) {
   foreach (get_object_vars($obj) as $prop => $val) {
     echo "\t$prop = $val\n";
   }
}

$herbie = new Car("white");

print_vars($herbie);

?> </code>
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PHP新人一枚,今天在W3C看到PHP对象类型,看了半天不解
为什么结果是输出 color = white
能否帮我每行都注释下

如果看不懂,那么说明题主对基础还没掌握,来,先看下面的几个关键点:

1,一个类中,如果有和类名相同的方法,那个这方法就是构造方法,但优先级小于 __construct
2,一个类中,声明属性(或方法)时,如果没有指定权限修饰符 (public, private, protected),那么默认为 public
3,get_object_vars 返回一个类的所有 public 类型的属性数组(属性名 => 属性值)

现在我们分开来看:

$herbie = new Car("white");
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Car 方法 和 Car 类同名,并且没有声明 __construct,那么 Car 方法为构造方法(如 1),同时方法体中的 $this->color = $color 就会被执行。

现在的 color 已经等于 'white' 了。

<code>get_object_vars($obj)</code>
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get_object_vars 返回一个类的所有 public 类型的属性数组,即: array('color' => 'white')。

<code>echo "\t$prop = $val\n" </code>
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的结果即 color = white

别外,题主示例中的 what_color 方法没有被调用。

你确定你看了教程?

<?php
class Car     // 定义一个类 ,可以用 new 的方式创建一个对象
{
    var $color;   // 创建的对象的属性
    function Car($color="green") {  //构造函数  =“green” 是参数的默认值
      $this->color = $color;        // this 执行实际运行是对应的对象,上面定义了对象的属性 color,this->color 就是上面定义的那个color, 第二个 color 就是函数的参数 color
    }
    function what_color() {   // 对象的方法
      return $this->color; 
    }
}

function print_vars($obj) {
   foreach (get_object_vars($obj) as $prop => $val) { // foreach 遍历对象属性的意思
     echo "\t$prop = $val\n";
   }
}

$herbie = new Car(&quot;white&quot;);   // 创建一个对象,会自动调用构造函数

print_vars($herbie);

?> 
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来,新手我从来都是推荐这个:

http://www.phptherightway.com/

1 定义的what_color 是没有用处的
2 我认为应该看下get_object_vars 的具体用法是什么
http://php.net/manual/zh/function.get-object-vars.php

可以先去imooc慕课网系统学习PHP的语法以及面向对象,然后看API实践

太久没用 都忘了构造函数 可以为类的同名方法 而不用__construct

这代码也看的是蛋疼蛋疼的,我楼上说的挺准确的

额,这种类的构造函数的写法,对于新版本,5以上的php是不建议的,但做了向下兼容的处理,推荐使用__construct,具体的可以去看下PHP手册

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