PHP函数preg_match_all正则表达式的基本使用详细解析
以下是对PHP中的函数preg_match_all正则表达式的基本使用进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友可以过来参考下
了解正则表达式之前,须要掌握一些常用的正则表达式的基础知识,这些如果能记得最好记得,服务器空间,记不住须要用的时候能查到就行,香港服务器,就多个特殊字符,所以说正则表达式玩的就是特殊,具体大家可以查看更加细致的说明。
preg_match_all函数具体说明大家可以查看PHP手册,本文运用 preg_match_all用于测试正则表达的效果。
实例代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
$html = '
实例要求:分别将每一个DIV元素的ID和内容取出,如biuuu,biuuu_2,biuuu_3,jb51.net,jb51.net2和jb51.net3(一些常用的抓站要领就是这样匹配的)
分析:字符串是一个基本的HTML元素,每一个DIV元素对应该一个ID和内容,并且是独立的,首先考虑如何 取出一个DIV内的ID值和内容,如:jb51.net,然后匹配其它类似的元素。一个DIV中须要取出两个值,也就是两个匹配的表达式,第一个表达式用于匹配ID值(biuuu),第二个表达式用于匹配ID的内容(jb51.net),正则表达式常用的表达式运用小括号,那么前面的元素将会变成如下形式:
好,运用如上小括号把须要匹配的区域执行 了划分,接下来就是如何 匹配各个表达式内的内容,我们猜想一个ID可能是字母,数字或下划线,那这就变得基本了,运用中括号就可以实现,如下:
表达式1:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+ (表示匹配大小写字母,数字和下划线)
那如何 匹配表达式2,因为ID的内容可以是任意的字符,但是要留心,不能匹配字符,因为如果匹配这两个字符将会把后面运用的DIV都匹配出来,因此须要排除这两个字符开始的元素,也就是不匹配以字符,如下:
表达式2:[^]+ (表示不匹配字符)
这样,须要匹配的子表达式就实现了,但是还要须要匹配一个 的表达式,要领如下:
表达式:/ '\"(表达式1)\"'>(表达式2)/
留心其中的双引号"和/须要运用 \转义字符转义,然后把前面两个表达式放进去,
如下: '\"([a-z0-9_]+)\"'>/
这样就实现一个匹配每一个DIV元素ID值和内容的正则表达式,香港空间,然后运用 preg_match_all函数测试如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$html = '
preg_match_all('/
var_dump($result);
结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
array(3) { [0]=> array(3)
{ [0]=> string(30) "
共有三个表达式,分别显示每一个表达式匹配的值,并以数组的形式存储,这样就把每一个DIV元素的ID和内容取出。运用正则表达式最主要还是要知道须要什么,然后跟椐须要执行 匹配,并且思路清晰,并适当的借助preg_match_all函数执行 输出调试,非常方便。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
