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mysql随机查询的时候,为什么>=的速度要比=快得多?

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Release: 2016-06-06 20:28:06
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<code>SELECT * FROM `table` 
  WHERE id >= (SELECT floor(RAND() * (SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)))  
  ORDER BY id LIMIT 1;</code>
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以上例子来自:http://www.2cto.com/database/201310/249698.html

这里的 WHERE id >= 如果换成 WHERE id = 的速度要慢得多。
为什么呢?
测试后发现只有=的时候速度会很慢,,=的速度都挺快的。

不知为什么?

回复内容:

<code>SELECT * FROM `table` 
  WHERE id >= (SELECT floor(RAND() * (SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)))  
  ORDER BY id LIMIT 1;</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

以上例子来自:http://www.2cto.com/database/201310/249698.html

这里的 WHERE id >= 如果换成 WHERE id = 的速度要慢得多。
为什么呢?
测试后发现只有=的时候速度会很慢,,=的速度都挺快的。

不知为什么?

原理或许与匹配机制有关,=类似字符串的搜索,

=类似模糊搜索,范围比较大导致查询速度问题。或者你试验下

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