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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial opcache缓存疑问

opcache缓存疑问

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:28 PM
memcached opcache php

memcache服务用的是阿里云的OSC。
memcache之前都是好好的,现在遇到了不同key对应相同值的问题。

key设定是根据用户id来的,值也是用户id。

<code>$define('USERID',$userId);
$this->test(USERID);

//设置缓存内容。
function test($userId)
{
    $this->set('user_id_'.$userId,$userId);//设置键名和值
}</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

在阿里云查看信息,发现user_id_1和user_id_2对应的值都是2。
确定值是被覆盖了。

初步怀疑是opcache的问题。想了解下opcache缓存什么内容,是否会缓存define()定义的常量?

如果不是opcache的问题,欢迎指出问题所在。谢谢。着急。

回复内容:

memcache服务用的是阿里云的OSC。
memcache之前都是好好的,现在遇到了不同key对应相同值的问题。

key设定是根据用户id来的,值也是用户id。

<code>$define('USERID',$userId);
$this->test(USERID);

//设置缓存内容。
function test($userId)
{
    $this->set('user_id_'.$userId,$userId);//设置键名和值
}</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

在阿里云查看信息,发现user_id_1和user_id_2对应的值都是2。
确定值是被覆盖了。

初步怀疑是opcache的问题。想了解下opcache缓存什么内容,是否会缓存define()定义的常量?

如果不是opcache的问题,欢迎指出问题所在。谢谢。着急。

执行过程

input(PHP代码)-》词法分析-》语法分析-》opcode-》Zend engine-》output

在网上找了一张图,比较形象一点

opcache缓存疑问

关于opcache

opcache通过将PHP脚本预编译的字节码存储到共享内存中来提升PHP的性能,对于相同的PHP文件,第一次运行时可以缓存其opcode码,下次再执行这个页面时,直接会去找到缓存下的opcode码,省了中间的过程,所以起到了提高性能的作用

主要区别

1、虽然他们都放在内存中,但是opcache是mmap, 而memcache使用的是纯内存
2、opcache用作opcode cache, memcache是用作content cache

所以不会是opcache的问题,应该是你使用memcache的时候代码有误

BTW,如果是高并发的话,你可以试一试cas机制

我们写的PHP代码经过解释器解析后生成opcode,然后交给Zend Engine执行.
opcache在内存缓存页面生成的opcode,省去了每次的重复解析,从而提升PHP服务性能.
opcache理论上不会影响PHP代码逻辑,也就是不会缓存你定义的常量USERID.
但要注意,比如cache.php里保存了一个数组,只要cache.php被访问过,就会被opcache缓存,在缓存没有过期前,对cache.php的任何修改都不会生效.

你可以自己测试下,开启opcache,输入不一样,输出的USERID也是不一样的.

<code>info.php?id=1024
info.php?id=2048
<?php define('USERID',$_GET['id']);
echo USERID;</code></code>
Copy after login

可以把opcache缓存的东西当成是java编译之后的.class字节码文件,所以如果要更新程序的话就重新"编译"一下php

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