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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 作用域 - php函数中的子函数如何读取父函数的变量

作用域 - php函数中的子函数如何读取父函数的变量

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:29 PM
php Scope

下面的函数的$key 值如何传到$sortFun 里使用?

<code>function arraySort($arr,$key,$sort = 'asc'){
    $sortFun = function($a,$b){
        //这里没办法获取$key的值!
        return ((int)$a[$key] > (int)$b[$key]) ? 1 : -1;
    };

    usort($arr,$sortFun);
}
</code>
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回复内容:

下面的函数的$key 值如何传到$sortFun 里使用?

<code>function arraySort($arr,$key,$sort = 'asc'){
    $sortFun = function($a,$b){
        //这里没办法获取$key的值!
        return ((int)$a[$key] > (int)$b[$key]) ? 1 : -1;
    };

    usort($arr,$sortFun);
}
</code>
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Copy after login

<code>function arraySort($arr, $key, $sort = 'asc'){
    $sortFun = function ($a, $b) use ($key) {
        //这里没办法获取$key的值!
        return ((int)$a[$key] > (int)$b[$key]) ? 1 : -1;
    };
    usort($arr,$sortFun);
}</code>
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PHP匿名函数默认不能直接调用所在代码块的上下文变量,需要通过使用use关键字连接闭包(匿名函数)和外部变量。

<code>$sortFun = function ($a, $b) use ($key) {}</code>
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