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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 类中私有数据类型的 初始定义

类中私有数据类型的 初始定义

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:30 PM
php kind

<code><?php class id
{   
    private static $arr="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123457890";  
    private  $len=35;
    // private  $len=strlen("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123457890")-1;    
     // private $len=strlen(self::$arr)-1;

    private $str='';
    public $num;
    // public function __construct()
    // {
        // $this->len=strlen(self::$arr)-1;
    // }
    function create()
    {
        $this->str='';
        srand ((double)microtime()*1000000);
        for($i=0;$istr.=substr(self::$arr,rand(0,$this->len),1);
        }
        return $this->str;
    }   
}
 $a=new id;
 echo $a->create();
?>
</code>
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第5行换成 第6行或第7行都不行
出现错误( ! ) Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '(', expecting ',' or ';' in E:\wamp\www\index.php on line 7

回复内容:

<code><?php class id
{   
    private static $arr="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123457890";  
    private  $len=35;
    // private  $len=strlen("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123457890")-1;    
     // private $len=strlen(self::$arr)-1;

    private $str='';
    public $num;
    // public function __construct()
    // {
        // $this->len=strlen(self::$arr)-1;
    // }
    function create()
    {
        $this->str='';
        srand ((double)microtime()*1000000);
        for($i=0;$istr.=substr(self::$arr,rand(0,$this->len),1);
        }
        return $this->str;
    }   
}
 $a=new id;
 echo $a->create();
?>
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

第5行换成 第6行或第7行都不行
出现错误( ! ) Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '(', expecting ',' or ';' in E:\wamp\www\index.php on line 7

PHP中是不能用表达式来初始化类属性的,必须是一个直观可得的常数值。

类的变量成员叫做“属性”,或者叫“字段”、“特征”,在本文档统一称为“属性”。属性声明是由关键字 public,protected 或者 private 开头,然后跟一个普通的变量声明来组成。属性中的变量可以初始化,但是初始化的值必须是常数,这里的常数是指 PHP 脚本在编译阶段时就可以得到其值,而不依赖于运行时的信息才能求值

PHP类属性

所以如果你想初始化$len属性的话,就在构造函数里操作吧,如果$arr不变的话写死也是可以的。

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