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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 面试题 - PHP逻辑算法:一张纸最多可以分割成多少块?

面试题 - PHP逻辑算法:一张纸最多可以分割成多少块?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:30 PM
php Interview questions

题目:

<code>在一张白纸上画2999条直线,最多可以将白纸分割成多少块?请写出计算函数
</code>
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答案:

<code>//?
function maxBlock($num)
{
    //@todo 如何计算? 
}

</code>
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求算法

<code>maxBlock(2999);
</code>
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回复内容:

题目:

<code>在一张白纸上画2999条直线,最多可以将白纸分割成多少块?请写出计算函数
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

答案:

<code>//?
function maxBlock($num)
{
    //@todo 如何计算? 
}

</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

求算法

<code>maxBlock(2999);
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

一条线,只要它不跟之前任何的线平行,它就与所有的线都相交。
可以做到这一点,因为线的斜率可以取任何实数和无穷大,是稠密的。
一条线分割了另一条线,就相当于分割了它下方的区域。
这时我们可以得到这样的递推式:S(0) = 1; S(n) = S(n - 1) + n;
S几乎就是一个等差级数的部分何,展开之后是:S(n) = (1+n)n/2 + 1;

好了S(n)就是你想要的maxBlock(n)了。

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