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sql注入与转义的php函数代码

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:30 PM
code function injection escape

这篇文章主要介绍了sql的注入与转义代码,其实大家在使用过程中多参考dedecms 帝国 phpcms的代码,相信你的代码更安全

sql注入:

  正常情况下:

    delete.php?id=3;
    $sql = 'delete from news where id = '.$_GET['id'];

  恶意情况:

    delete.php?id=3 or 1;
    $sql = 'delete from news where id = 3 or 1'; -------如此执行后,所有的记录将都被删除

   应该采取相关措施。。。比如用之前先判断是否是数字等等。

要使自己相信,从客户端传来的信息永远是不可靠的!!

转义:

  有时候从客户端传来的数据,可能恶意包含些特殊的字符,比如单引号、斜杠等,所以需要转义,转义成普通的字符,此时就要用到string addslashes ( string $str ),这个函数可以对某个变量进行转义。但是,如果对数组里的元素进行转义,就用foreach循环数组,如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


  foreach($_POST as $k=>$v) {
  if(is_string($v)) {
$_POST[$k] = addslashes($v);
  }
  }

  但是如果数组中还包含数组,那就要递归进行转义了,此时用到

    array_walk_recursive(array &$input , callback $funcname [, mixed $userdata ])

  将用户自定义函数 funcname 应用到 array 数组中的每个单元。本函数会递归到更深层的数组中去。典型情况下 funcname 接受两个参数。input 参数的值作为第一个,键名作为第二个。如果提供了可选参数 userdata,将被作为第三个参数传递给 callback funcname。成功时返回 TRUE, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE

      也就是说:用自定义的函数,至少要能接收两个参数,而addslashes()只能接收一个参数所以自定义一个函数如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


      function a(&$v,$k){
        $v=addslashes($v);
      }
      array_walk_recursive(&$arr,'a');

系统自动转义:

  PHP中,有一个魔术引号的概念,如何打开?答:在PHP.ini中,magic_quotes_gpc=On;重启apache即可

  魔术引号被打开后,系统会自动对$_GET,$_POST,$_COOKIE数据进行转义,在不知情的情况下,再次进行手动转义的话,就转多了,要想合理的进行转义,香港服务器,网站空间,虚拟主机,就要首先判断,魔术符号是否已经打开了,用magic_quotes_gpc()进行判断,不需要传值,关闭返回0,关闭返回1

复制代码 代码如下:


  if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { // 如果魔术引号没开

  function _addslashes(&$v,$k) {
   $v = addslashes($v);
   }
   array_walk_recursive(&$_GET,'_addslashes');
  array_walk_recursive(&$_POST,'_addslashes');
   array_walk_recursive(&$_COOKIE,'_addslashes');
  }

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