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PHP CLI模式下的多进程应用分析

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:30 PM
cli php

PHP在很多时候不适合做常驻的SHELL进程, 他没有专门的gc例程, 也没有有效的内存管理途径. 所以如果用PHP做常驻SHELL, 你会经常被内存耗尽导致abort而unhappy

PHP在很多时候不适合做常驻的SHELL进程, 他没有专门的gc例程, 也没有有效的内存管理途径. 所以如果用PHP做常驻SHELL, 你会经常被内存耗尽导致abort而unhappy.

而且, 如果输入数据非法, 而脚本没有检测, 导致abort, 也会让你很不开心.

那? 怎么办呢?

多进程….

为什么呢?

优点:
1. 使用多进程, 子进程结束以后, 内核会负责回收资源
2. 使用多进程,子进程异常退出不会导致整个进程Thread退出. 父进程还有机会重建流程.
3. 一个常驻主进程, 只负责任务分发, 逻辑更清楚

Then, 怎么做呢?

接下来, 我们使用PHP提供的POSIX和Pcntl系列函数, 来实现一个PHP命令解析器, 主进程负责接受用户输入, 然后fork子进程执行, 并负责回显子进程的结束状态.

代码如下, 我加了注释, 如果有不懂的地方, 可以翻阅手册相关函数, 或者回复留言.

复制代码 代码如下:


#!/bin/env php
/** A example denoted muti-process application in php
* @filename fork.php
* @touch date Wed 10 Jun 2009 10:25:51 PM CST
* @author Laruence
* @license PHP License 3.0
* @version 1.0.0
*/

/** 确保这个函数只能运行在SHELL中 */
if (substr(php_sapi_name(), 0, 3) !== 'cli') {
die("This Programe can only be run in CLI mode");
}

/** 关闭最大执行时间限制, 在CLI模式下, 这个语句其实不必要 */
set_time_limit(0);

$pid = posix_getpid(); //取得主进程ID
$user = posix_getlogin(); //取得用户名

echo USAGE: [command | expression]
input php code to execute by fork a new process
input quit to exit

Shell Executor version 1.0.0 by laruence
EOD;

while (true) {

$prompt = "\n{$user}$ ";
$input = readline($prompt);

readline_add_history($input);
if ($input == 'quit') {
break;
}
process_execute($input . ';');
}

exit(0);

function process_execute($input) {
$pid = pcntl_fork(); //创建子进程
if ($pid == 0) {//子进程
$pid = posix_getpid();
echo "* Process {$pid} was created, and Executed:\n\n";
eval($input); //解析命令
exit;
} else {//主进程
$pid = pcntl_wait($status, WUNTRACED); //取得子进程结束状态
if (pcntl_wifexited($status)) {
echo "\n\n* Sub process: {$pid} exited with {$status}";
}
}
}


但有一点, 我一定要提醒:

复制代码 代码如下:


Process Control should not be enabled within a webserver environment and unexpected results may happen if any Process Control functions are used within a webserver environment. --摘自PHP手也就是说, 打消你在PHP Web开发中使用多进程的念头吧!



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