PHP MYSQL怎么进行数据库查询
PHP MYSQL进行数据库查询的方法:首先连接数据库服务器;然后设置字符集,使页面的编码与数据库的编码一致;接着编写数据库查询命令;最后执行查询命令即可。
PHP MYSQL怎么进行数据库查询?
PHP MYSQL进行数据库查询
一、基本代码
mysql_connect():用来建立和MYSQL数据库连接的,共有5个参数,通常情况下只用前3个参数。3个参数分别是MySQL服务器地址、用户名和密码。
mysql_select_db():用来指定要操作的数据库。如果要操作的数据库还没有创建,则要先创建数据库,接着再创建数据库中的表。
mysql_query():查询指令的专用函数,所有的SQL语句都通过它执行,并返回结果集。
mysql_fetch_row():从结果集中取一行作为枚举数据,从和指定的结果标识关联的结果集中取得一行数据并作为数组返回。
mysql_fetch_array():从结果集中取得一行作为关联数组,或数字数组,或二者兼有,除了将数据以数字索引方式储存在数组中之外,还可以将数据作为关联索引储存,用字段名作为键名。
mysql_fetch_object():从结果集中取得一行作为对象,并将字段名字做为属性。
mysql_fetch_assoc():从结果集中取得一行作为关联数组,也就是说这个函数不能像mysql_fetch_row那样用索引来取值,只能用字段名字来取。
mysql_num_rows():获取由select语句查询到的结果集中行的数目
二、示例
<?php /* 连接数据库服务器,用or die的目的为了即使连接错误,系统不会继续执行,而是返回错误*/ $link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","12345678") or die("数据库连接失败"); /* 连接数据库*/ mysql_select_db("phptest",$link); /*设置字符集,使得页面的编码与数据库的编码一致。如果不一致将出现中文乱码*/ mysql_query("set names utf8"); /*定义数据库命令查询*/ $q="select*from tb_user"; /*执行数据库查询*/ $result=mysql_query($q); /*执行数据库记录*/ while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ echo "<tr><td>".$row["id"]."</td><td>".$row["username"]."</td><td>".$row["password"]."</td></tr>"; /*显示数据结果*/ } ?>
三、实例
PHP页面querytest.php
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<?php /* 连接数据库服务器,用or die的目的为了即使连接错误,系统不会继续执行,而是返回错误*/ $link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","12345678") or die("数据库连接失败"); /* 连接数据库*/ mysql_select_db("phptest",$link); /*设置字符集,使得页面的编码与数据库的编码一致。如果不一致将出现中文乱码*/ mysql_query("set names utf8"); /*定义数据库命令查询*/ $q="select*from tb_user"; /*执行数据库查询*/ $result=mysql_query($q); /*执行数据库记录*/ while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ echo "<tr><td>".$row["id"]."</td><td>".$row["username"]."</td><td>".$row["password"]."</td></tr>"; /*显示数据结果*/ } ?> 序号 用户名 密码
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