Home php教程 php手册 php自动加载机制的深入分析

php自动加载机制的深入分析

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:31 PM
php Automatic loading mechanism

本篇文章是对php自动加载机制进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下

一、php中实现自动加载的方法
1.使用require,香港虚拟主机,include,require_once,include_once手工进行加载。
2.使用__autoload来进行自动加载
3.使用spl的autoload来实现自动加载
手工加载的实现:

当需要加载的文件很少的时候我们可以使用第一个来完成。这样做很简单也没问题。

复制代码 代码如下:


require_once 'a.php';
require_once 'b.php';
require_once 'c.php';


但是当需要加载文件很多的时候这样做还行吗?需要写十个,二十个require_once 或者更多的时候我们该怎么办?

这个时候我们可以使用__autoload方法来简化我们的代码。

__autoload加载的实现:
我们在test目录下创建一个in.php文件,内容如下。

复制代码 代码如下:


echo '我是test下面的in.php
';


然后在test目录下创建一个loader.php,内容如下。

复制代码 代码如下:


// 需要重载__autoload方法,自定义包含类文件的路径
function __autoload($classname)
{
$class_file = strtolower($classname).".php";
if (file_exists($class_file)){
require_once($class_file);
}
}
@$test = new in(); // 执行到这里会输出 我是test下面的in.php


没问题,成功了!我们还可以创建其他的文件来进行加载,但是当需要的文件很多需要区分目录的时候怎么办?

这时我们需要修改loader.php可以使用映射来找到要加载的文件。

复制代码 代码如下:


function __autoload($class_name) {
$map = array(
'index' => './include/index.php',
'in' => './in.php'
);

if (file_exists($map[$class_name]) && isset($map[$class_name])) {
require_once $map[$class_name];
}
}
new index();


这种方法的好处就是类名和文件路径只是用一个映射来维护,所以当文件结构改变的时候,不需要修改类名,只需要将映射中对应的项修改就好了。

但是__autoload在一个项目中只能使用一次,当你的项目引用了别人的一个项目,你的项目中有一个__autoload,别人的项目也有一个__autoload,这样两个__autoload就冲突了.解决的办法就是修改__autoload成为一个,这无疑是非常繁琐的,应用场景单一。

spl的autoload加载实现:
spl的autoload系列函数使用一个autoload调用堆栈,你可以使用spl_autoload_register注册多个自定义的autoload函数,应用场景广泛

•在test目录下建立in.php,内容如下

复制代码 代码如下:


class in {
public function index() {
echo '我是test下面的in.php';
}
}
?>


在test目录下建立loader.php,内容如下

复制代码 代码如下:


set_include_path("/var/www/test/"); //这里需要将路径放入include
spl_autoload("in"); //寻找/var/www/test/in.php
$in = new in();
$in->index();


•spl_autoload_register将函数注册到SPL __autoload函数栈中,修改loader.php

复制代码 代码如下:


function AutoLoad($class){
if($class == 'in'){
require_once("/var/www/test/in.php");
}
}
spl_autoload_register('AutoLoad');
$a = new in();
$a->index();


•spl_autoload_register注册多个自定义的autoload函数的应用
首先在test目录下建立mods文件夹并建立inmod.mod.php内容如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


class inmod
{
function __construct()
{
echo '我是mods下的in';
}
}


然后在test目录下建立libs文件夹并建立inlib.lib.php内容如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


class inlib
{
function __construct()
{
echo '我是libs下的in';
}
}


最后在test目录下建立loader.php内容如下

复制代码 代码如下:


class Loader {
/**
* 自动加载类
* @param $class 类名
*/
public static function mods($class) {
if($class){
set_include_path( "/var/www/test/mods/" );
spl_autoload_extensions( ".mod.php" );
spl_autoload( strtolower($class) );
}
}
public static function libs($class) {
if($class){
set_include_path( "/var/www/test/libs/" );
spl_autoload_extensions( ".lib.php" );
spl_autoload( strtolower($class) );
}
}
}
spl_autoload_register(array('Loader', 'mods'));
spl_autoload_register(array('Loader', 'libs'));
new inmod();//输出我是mods下的in
new inlib();//输出我是libs下的in


,虚拟主机,香港虚拟主机
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

CakePHP Logging CakePHP Logging Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Logging in CakePHP is a very easy task. You just have to use one function. You can log errors, exceptions, user activities, action taken by users, for any background process like cronjob. Logging data in CakePHP is easy. The log() function is provide

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Quick Guide CakePHP Quick Guide Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

CakePHP is an open source MVC framework. It makes developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP has a number of libraries to reduce the overload of most common tasks.

See all articles