phpwind - php中hook是什么意思
在看phpwind源码的时候时常碰到hook
但是搜索了蛮久之后仍然对这个东西一点头绪没有
希望有了解这个的前辈能给一个比较详细的解释或者相关的链接
回复内容:
在看phpwind源码的时候时常碰到hook
但是搜索了蛮久之后仍然对这个东西一点头绪没有
希望有了解这个的前辈能给一个比较详细的解释或者相关的链接
在脚本结束时关闭MySQL数据库连接:
<code><?php function close_db($app, $mysqli) { if (!$app['db_pconnect']) { if (isset($mysqli)) $mysqli->close(); } } register_shutdown_function('close_db', $app, $mysqli); </code>
register_shutdown_function就是一个hook钩子性质的函数,作用是:在特定事件发生时(脚本关闭)触发某些操作(调用close_db函数关闭数据库).
比如你要做一个评论敏感词过滤插件,你就应该在评论输出时(事件),调用你的过滤函数(钩子函数),然后继续输出评论.WordPress中的add_filter/add_action函数就是用来实现钩子的.
PHP实现钩子和插件系统
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8336308/how-to-do-a-php-hook-system
<code>/** * Attach (or remove) multiple callbacks to an event and trigger those callbacks when that event is called. * 绑定或移除多个回调函数到事件,当事件被调用时触发回调函数. * * @param string $event name * @param mixed $value the optional value to pass to each callback * @param mixed $callback the method or function to call - FALSE to remove all callbacks for event */ function event($event, $value = NULL, $callback = NULL) { static $events; if($callback !== NULL) { if($callback) { $events[$event][] = $callback; // 添加事件 } else { unset($events[$event]); // 移除事件里所有的回调函数 } } else if(isset($events[$event])) { foreach($events[$event] as $function) { $value = call_user_func($function, $value); // 调用事件 } return $value; } } // 添加事件 event('filter_text', NULL, function($text) { return htmlspecialchars($text); }); event('filter_text', NULL, function($text) { return nl2br($text); }); // 移除事件里所有的回调函数 // event('filter_text', NULL, FALSE); // 调用事件 $text = event('filter_text', $_POST['text']); </code>
HOOK就是钩子,也是drupal与wordpress的核心机制。其实相当于事件绑定,你在某个地方挂了钩,你就可以在别的地方注入代码。
这个我遇到的一般是用来表示插件的。

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