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PHP 数组和字符串互相转换实现方法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:32 PM
string array

PHP 中由于数组和字符串这两种变量类型是如此常用,以至于 PHP 具有两个函数,可以在字符串和数组之间互相进行转换

代码如下:
$array=explode(separator,$string);
$string=implode(glue,$array);


使用和理解这两个函数的关键之处是分隔符(separator)和胶合符(glue)关系。当把一个数组转换成一个字符串时,将会设置胶合符——将被插入到生成字符串中的数组值之间的字符或代码。

相反,当把字符串转换成数组时,要指定分隔符,它用于标记什么应该变成独立数组元素。例如,以字符串开始:

  $s1='Mon-Tue-Wed-Thu-Fri';
  $days_array=explode('-',$s1);
  $days_array 变量现在是一个有5个元素的数组,其元素 Mon 的索引为0,Tue 的索引为1,等等。
  $s2=implode(',',$days_array);
  $s2
变量现在是一个用逗号分隔的一个星期中各天的列表:Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri

例子 1. explode() 示例

代码如下:
// 示例 1
$pizza = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6";
$pieces = explode(" ", $pizza);
echo $pieces[0]; // piece1
echo $pieces[1]; // piece2
// 示例 2
$data = "foo:*:1023:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh";
list($user, $pass, $uid, $gid, $gecos, $home, $shell) = explode(":", $data);
echo $user; // foo
echo $pass; // *
?>


例子 2. limit 参数示例

代码如下:
$str = 'one|two|three|four';
// 正数的 limit
print_r(explode('|', $str, 2));
// 负数的 limit
print_r(explode('|', $str, -1));
?>

以上示例将输出:
Array
(
[0] => one
[1] => two|three|four
)
Array
(
[0] => one
[1] => two
[2] => three
)

注: 本函数可安全用于二进制对象。

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